Chiyero chechigadzirwa
l. Waya ine enamel
1.1 chiyero chechigadzirwa chewaya yakatenderera ine enamel: chiyero chegb6109-90 series; chiyero chezxd/j700-16-2001 chekutonga kwemukati kweindasitiri
1.2 chiyero chechigadzirwa chewaya yakatsetseka ye enamelled: gb/t7095-1995 series
Chiyero chenzira dzekuyedza waya dzakatenderera nedzakatsetseka: gb/t4074-1999
Mutsetse wekuputira bepa
2.1 chiyero chechigadzirwa chekuputira bepa waya yakatenderera: gb7673.2-87
2.2 chiyero chechigadzirwa chewaya yakatsetseka yakaputirwa nepepa: gb7673.3-87
Chiyero chenzira dzekuyedza waya dzakatenderedzwa nedzakatsetseka dzakaputirwa nepepa: gb/t4074-1995
mwero
Chiyero chechigadzirwa: gb3952.2-89
Maitiro ekushandisa: gb4909-85, gb3043-83
Waya yemhangura isina chinhu
4.1 chiyero chechigadzirwa chewaya yakatenderera yemhangura isina chinhu: gb3953-89
4.2 chiyero chechigadzirwa chewaya yakatsetseka yemhangura isina chinhu: gb5584-85
Muyedzo wenzira yekuyedza: gb4909-85, gb3048-83
Waya inomonereka
Waya yakatenderera gb6i08.2-85
Waya yakati sandara gb6iuo.3-85
Standard inonyanya kusimbisa kutsanangurwa kwematanho uye kutsauka kwehukuru
Mitemo yekunze kwenyika ndeiyi inotevera:
Chiyero chechigadzirwa cheJapan sc3202-1988, chiyero chenzira yekuyedza: jisc3003-1984
Standard yeAmerica wml000-1997
Komisheni yeInternational Electrotechnical mcc317
Kushandiswa kwehunyanzvi
1. Waya ine enamelled yeacetal, ine giredhi rekupisa re105 ne120, ine simba rakanaka remuchina, inonamira, mafuta etransformer uye inodzivisa kutonhora. Zvisinei, chigadzirwa ichi hachina hunyoro hwakanaka, tembiricha yakaderera yekunyorovesa kupisa, kushanda kushoma kwe solvent yakasanganiswa ne benzene alcohol inogara kwenguva refu, nezvimwewo. Chishoma chete ndicho chinoshandiswa kutenderedza transformer yakanyudzwa mumafuta uye mota yakazadzwa nemafuta.
Waya ine enamel
Waya ine enamel
2. Chiyero chekupisa chemutsetse wepolyester wepurasitiki nepolyester yakagadziriswa i130, uye chiyero chekupisa chemutsetse wepurasitiki yakagadziriswa i155. Simba remuchina wechigadzirwa rakakwira, uye rine kusimba kwakanaka, kunamira, mashandiro emagetsi uye kuramba kunyungudutsa. Kusasimba kwacho kunopesana nekupisa uye kuramba kukanganiswa uye kuramba kushoma kwehunyoro. Ndiyo mhando yakakura kwazvo muChina, inosvika zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yakasiyana-siyana yemotokari, yemagetsi, yemidziyo, yekutaurirana uye yemidziyo yemumba.
3. waya yepurasitiki inoputira; giredhi rekupisa 130, 155, 180, 200. Hunhu hukuru hwechigadzirwa ichi kuchinjika zvakananga, kuramba mafrequency akawanda, kupenda kuri nyore uye kuramba hunyoro hwakanaka. Chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemagetsi nemidziyo chaiyo, kutaurirana nemidziyo. Kusasimba kwechigadzirwa ichi ndechekuti simba remuchina harina kunaka, kuramba kupisa hakuna kukwira, uye kuchinjika uye kunamira kwemutsetse wekugadzira hakuna kunaka. Saka, zvinodiwa zvechigadzirwa ichi mitsetse midiki uye midiki.
4. Waya yekupenda ine pendi yepolyester imide / polyamide composite, ine giredhi rekupisa 180, chigadzirwa ichi chine simba rakanaka rekudzivirira kupisa, kunyorovesa uye kupwanyika kwemhepo, simba rakanaka remuchina, simba rakanaka rekudzivirira solvent uye simba rakanaka rekudzivirira chando. Dambudziko nderekuti zviri nyore kunyungudutsa mvura kana yakavharwa uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukumonera senge mota, michina yemagetsi, chishandiso, chishandiso chemagetsi, transformer yemagetsi yakaoma nezvimwewo.
5. Sisitimu yewaya yepolyester IMIM / polyamide composite coating coating inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumutsara we coating unodzivirira kupisa wemumba nekunze kwenyika, giredhi rayo rekupisa i200, chigadzirwa ichi chine simba rekudzivirira kupisa zvakanyanya, uye chine hunhu hwekudzivirira chando, simba rekudzivirira kutonhora nemwaranzi, simba remakanika rakakura, kushanda kwemagetsi kwakasimba, simba remakemikari rakanaka uye simba rekudzivirira kutonhora, uye simba rakasimba rekuwedzera. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mu compressor yefriji, compressor yemhepo inotonhodza, maturusi emagetsi, mota dzinodzivirira kuputika nemota nemidziyo yemagetsi pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya, kupisa kwakanyanya nezvimwe.
bvunzo
Mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chagadzirwa, kungave chitarisiko chayo, saizi yayo uye mashandiro ayo zvichisangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa zvechibvumirano chehunyanzvi chemushandisi, chinofanira kutongwa nekuongorora. Mushure mekuyera nekuyedza, zvichienzaniswa nehunyanzvi hwechigadzirwa kana chibvumirano chehunyanzvi chemushandisi, avo vanokodzera vanozokwanisa, zvikasadaro, havazokwanisi. Kuburikidza nekuongorora, kugadzikana kwemhando yetambo yekuputira uye kunzwisisa kwetekinoroji yezvinhu zvinogona kuratidzwa. Saka, kuongorora mhando kune basa rekuongorora, kudzivirira uye kuziva. Zviri mukati metambo yekuputira zvinosanganisira: chitarisiko, kuongorora divi uye kuyerwa uye bvunzo yekushanda. Kushanda kunosanganisira hunhu hwemakanika, makemikari, kupisa uye magetsi. Iye zvino tinonyanya kutsanangura chitarisiko nehukuru.
pamusoro
(chitarisiko) inofanira kunge yakatsetseka uye yakapfava, ine ruvara rwakafanana, isina chidimbu, isina oxidation, bvudzi, pamusoro wemukati nekunze, mavara matema, kubviswa kwependi nezvimwe zvikanganiso zvinokanganisa mashandiro. Kurongeka kwemutsetse kunofanira kunge kwakati sandara uye kwakasimba kwakatenderedza dhisiki repamhepo pasina kudzvanya mutsetse uye kudzoreredza zvakasununguka. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa pamusoro, zvine chekuita nezvinhu zvekugadzira, zvishandiso, tekinoroji, nharaunda nezvimwe zvinhu.
saizi
2.1 zviyero zvewaya yakatenderera ine enamel zvinosanganisira: chiyero chekunze (dhayamita yekunze) d, dhayamita yemutyairi D, kutsauka kwemutyairi △ D, kutenderera kwemutyairi F, ukobvu hwefirimu rependi t
2.1.1 dhayamita yekunze inoreva dhayamita inoyerwa mushure mekunge kondakita yaputirwa nefirimu rependi rinodzivirira kupisa.
2.1.2 dhayamita yemuchina wekufambisa inoreva dhayamita yewaya yesimbi mushure mekunge jira rekuputira rabviswa.
2.1.3 kutsauka kwemutyairi kunoreva musiyano uripo pakati pekukosha kwakayerwa kwedhayamita yemutyairi uye kukosha kwezita.
2.1.4 kukosha kwekusatenderera (f) kunoreva musiyano mukuru pakati pekuverenga kwepamusoro uye kuverenga kushoma kwakayerwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chemutyairi.
2.2 nzira yekuyera
2.2.1 chishandiso chekuyera: micrometer micrometer, kurongeka o.002mm
Kana pendi yakaputirwa newaya yakatenderera d < 0.100mm, simba iri 0.1-1.0n, uye simba iri 1-8n kana D iri ≥ 0.100mm; simba remutsetse wakatsetseka wakafukidzwa nependi iri 4-8n.
2.2.2 dhayamita yekunze
2.2.2.1 (denderedzwa mutsetse) kana dhayamita yemubati D iri pasi pe0.200mm, yera dhayamita yekunze kamwe chete panzvimbo nhatu dziri 1m kure, nyora zviyero zvitatu zvekuyera, uye tora avhareji yehuwandu sedhayamita yekunze.
2.2.2.2 kana dhayamita yemubati D yakakura kupfuura 0.200mm, dhayamita yekunze inoyerwa katatu munzvimbo imwe neimwe panzvimbo mbiri dzakaparadzana ne1m, uye zviyero zvitanhatu zvekuyera zvinonyorwa, uye avhareji yehuwandu inotorwa sedhayamita yekunze.
2.2.2.3 chiyero chemupendero wakafara nemupendero wakamanikana chinofanira kuyerwa kamwe chete panzvimbo dze100mm3, uye avhareji yehuwandu hwezviyero zvitatu zvakayerwa inofanira kutorwa sechiyero chose chemupendero wakafara nemupendero wakamanikana.
2.2.3 saizi yemutyairi
2.2.3.1 (waya yakatenderera) kana dhayamita yedhayamita D iri pasi pe0.200mm, chinhu chinodziisa chinofanira kubviswa nenzira ipi zvayo pasina kukuvadza dhayamita panzvimbo nhatu dziri 1m kubva kune imwe neimwe. Dhayamita yedhayamita inofanira kuyerwa kamwe chete: tora avhareji yayo sedhayamita yedhayamita yedhayamita.
2.2.3.2 kana dhayamita yemubati D yakakura kupfuura o.200mm, bvisai chinhu chinodziisa moto nenzira ipi zvayo pasina kukuvadza mubati, moyera zvakasiyana munzvimbo nhatu dzakagoverwa zvakaenzana pamwe chete nedenderedzwa remubati, uye tora avhareji yehuwandu hwezviyero zvitatu sedhayamita yemubati.
2.2.2.3 (waya yakatsetseka) yakaparadzana ne10 mm3, uye chinhu chinodziisa chinofanira kubviswa nechero nzira pasina kukuvadza kondakita. Chiyero chemupendero wakafara nemupendero wakamanikana chinofanira kuyerwa kamwe chete, uye avhareji yehunhu hwekuyera hutatu inofanira kutorwa sehukuru hwekondakita hwemupendero wakafara nemupendero wakamanikana.
2.3 kuverenga
2.3.1 kutsauka = ​​D yakayerwa – D zita rekuti
2.3.2 f = musiyano mukuru pakuverengwa kwedhayamita chero ipi zvayo yakayerwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chemutyairi
2.3.3t = chiyero cheDD
Muenzaniso 1: pane ndiro ye qz-2/130 0.71omm enamel waya, uye chiyero chayo ndeichi chinotevera.
Dhayamita yekunze: 0.780, 0.778, 0.781, 0.776, 0.779, 0.779; dhayamita yemuchina: 0.706, 0.709, 0.712. Dhayamita yekunze, dhayamita yemuchina, kutsauka, F kukosha, ukobvu hwefirimu rependi zvinoverengwa uye zvinodiwa zvinoongororwa.
Mhinduro: d= (0.780+0.778+0.781+0.776+0.779+0.779) /6=0.779mm, d= (0.706+0.709+0.712) /3=0.709mm, kutsauka = ​​D yakayerwa nominal = 0.709-0.710=-0.001mm, f = 0.712-0.706=0.006, t = DD yakayerwa kukosha = 0.779-0.709=0.070mm
Kuyera kunoratidza kuti saizi yemutsetse wekufukidza inosangana nezvinodiwa zvakajairwa.
2.3.4 mutsetse wakatsetseka: firimu rependi rakakora 0.11 < & ≤ 0.16mm, firimu rependi rakajairika 0.06 ＜ & < 0.11mm
Amax = a + △ + &max, Bmax = b+ △ + &max, kana dhayamita yekunze yeAB isingapfuure Amax neBmax, ukobvu hwefirimu hunobvumirwa kupfuura &max, kutsauka kwechiyero chezita a (b) a (b) ＜ 3.155 ± 0.030, 3.155 < a (b) ＜ 6.30 ± 0.050, 6.30 < B ≤ 12.50 ± 0.07, 12.50 < B ≤ 16.00 ± 0.100.
Semuenzaniso, 2: mutsetse wakatsetseka uripo qzyb-2/180 2.36 × 6.30mm, zviyero zvakayerwa a: 2.478, 2.471, 2.469; a:2.341, 2.340, 2.340; b:6.450, 6.448, 6.448; b:6.260, 6.258, 6.259. Ukobvu, dhayamita yekunze uye kondakita yefirimu rependi zvinoverengerwa uye zvinodiwa zvinotongwa.
Mhinduro: a= (2.478+2.471+2.469) /3=2.473; b= (6.450+6.448+6.448) /3=6.449;
a=（2.341+2.340+2.340）/3=2.340；b=（6.260+6.258+6.259）/3=6.259
Ukobvu hwefirimu: 2.473-2.340=0.133mm parutivi a uye 6.499-6.259=0.190mm parutivi B.
Chikonzero chehukuru hwemuchina wekufambisa husina kukodzera chinonyanya kukonzerwa nekushushikana kwekuiswa kwemagetsi panguva yekupenda, kugadziriswa kusina kunaka kwekusimba kwefelt clips muchikamu chimwe nechimwe, kana kutenderera kusingachinjiki kwekuisa magetsi nevhiri rekutungamira, uye kudhonza waya zvakanaka kunze kwekunge paine zvikanganiso zvakavanzika kana kuti zvirevo zvisina kuenzana zvemuchina wekufambisa magetsi wakapedzwa.
Chikonzero chikuru chehukuru husina kukodzera hwependi yependi ndechekuti felt haina kugadziriswa zvakanaka, kana kuti mold haina kuiswa zvakanaka uye mold haina kuiswa zvakanaka. Pamusoro pezvo, kuchinja kwekumhanya kwemaitiro, viscosity yependi, huwandu hwakasimba nezvimwewo zvinokanganisawo ukobvu hwependi yependi.

mashandiro
3.1 hunhu hwemakanika: kusanganisira kureba, kona yekudzokera shure, kupfava uye kunamira, kukwenya pendi, simba rekudhonza, nezvimwewo.
3.1.1 kureba kunoratidza kupfava kwezvinhu, izvo zvinoshandiswa kuongorora kupfava kwewaya ine enamel.
3.1.2 kona yekudzokera shure uye kupfava zvinoratidza kushanduka kwe elastic kwezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuongorora kupfava kwewaya ine enamel.
Kureba, kona yekudzokera shure uye kupfava zvinoratidza kunaka kwemhangura uye mwero wekunamira wewaya ine enamel. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kureba uye kona yekudzokera shure kwewaya ine enamel ndeizvi: (1) mhando yewaya; (2) simba rekunze; (3) mwero wekunamira.
3.1.3 kuomarara kwefirimu rependi kunosanganisira kumonereka nekutambanudza, kureva kuti, kupatsanurwa kunobvumidzwa kwefirimu rependi kusingaputsike nekutambanudza kwemuchina.
3.1.4 kunamira kwefirimu rependi kunosanganisira kupwanyika nekukuruma. Kugona kunamira kwefirimu rependi kune kondakita kunonyanya kuongororwa.
3.1.5 bvunzo yekudzivirira kukwenya kwefirimu rependi re enamel rinoratidza simba refirimu rependi pakurwisa kukwenya kwemuchina.
3.2 Kudzivirira kupisa: kusanganisira kupisa kunotyisa uye bvunzo yekupwanya kunyoroveswa.
3.2.1 kuvhunduka kwekupisa kwewaya ine enamel ndiko kutsungirira kwekupisa kwefirimu rekuputira waya ine enamel yakawanda pasi pesimba remakanika.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kupisa: pendi, waya yemhangura uye maitiro ekuisa enamel.
3.2.3 kupfava uye kuputsika kwewaya ine enamel kuyerwa kwekugona kwependi yewaya ine enamel kutsungirira kushanduka kwekupisa pasi pesimba remakanika, ndiko kuti, kugona kwependi yewaya ine enamel pasi pekumanikidzwa kuita purasitiki nekupfava pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kupfava uye kuputsika kwekupisa kwewaya ine enamel zvinoenderana nechimiro chemamorekuru chefirimu uye simba riri pakati pemaketani emamorekuru.
3.3 hunhu hwemagetsi hunosanganisira: voltage yekukanganisika, kuenderera mberi kwefirimu uye bvunzo yekudzivirira DC.
3.3.1 voltage yekupwanyika inoreva kugona kwevoltage yefirimu rewaya rakaiswa enamel. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa voltage yekupwanyika ndeizvi: (1) ukobvu hwefirimu; (2) kutenderera kwefirimu; (3) dhigirii rekupisa; (4) tsvina iri mufirimu.
3.3.2 bvunzo yekuenderera mberi kwefirimu inonziwo bvunzo yemugodhi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera izvi ndeizvi: (1) zvinhu zvekugadzira; (2) maitiro ekushanda; (3) michina.
3.3.3 Kudzivirira kweDC kunoreva kukosha kwekudzivisa kunoyerwa muhurefu hweyuniti. Kunonyanya kukanganiswa ne: (1) dhigirii rekuwedzera simba; (2) michina ine enamel.
3.4 Kudzivirira makemikari kunosanganisira kuramba solvent uye kupinza zvakananga.
3.4.1 Kudzivirira solvent: kazhinji, waya ine enamel inofanira kupfuura nepamusana pekuputirwa mushure mekumonera. Solvent iri muvarnish inopinza ine mwero wakasiyana wekuzvimba pafirimu rependi, kunyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kudzivirira makemikari kwefirimu ine enamel kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nehunhu hwefirimu pachayo. Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ependi, maitiro e enamel anewo simba rakati pakudzivirira solvent kwewaya ine enamel.
3.4.2 mashandiro ekunamira waya ine enamel anoratidza kugona kwenamel waya ine enamel pakumonera pasina kubvisa pendi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kugona kwakananga kusona ndeizvi: (1) simba retekinoroji, (2) simba rependi.

mashandiro
3.1 hunhu hwemakanika: kusanganisira kureba, kona yekudzokera shure, kupfava uye kunamira, kukwenya pendi, simba rekudhonza, nezvimwewo.
3.1.1 kureba kunoratidza kupfava kwechinhu chacho uye kunoshandiswa kuongorora kupfava kwewaya ine enamel.
3.1.2 kona yekudzokera shure uye kupfava zvinoratidza kuchinjika kwechinhu chacho uye zvinogona kushandiswa kuongorora kupfava kwewaya ine enamel.
Kureba, kona yekudzokera shure uye kupfava zvinoratidza kunaka kwemhangura uye mwero wekunamira kwewaya ine enamel. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kureba uye kona yekudzokera shure kwewaya ine enamel ndeizvi: (1) mhando yewaya; (2) simba rekunze; (3) mwero wekunamira.
3.1.3 kuomarara kwefirimu rependi kunosanganisira kumonereka nekutambanudza, kureva kuti, kushanduka kwefirimu rependi kunobvumidzwa hakuputsiki nekukanganiswa kwemuchina wekumonera.
3.1.4 kunamira firimu kunosanganisira kutsemuka nekukasira. Kugona kunamira kwefirimu rependi kune kondakita kwakaongororwa.
3.1.5 bvunzo yekudzivirira kukwenya kwefirimu rewaya rakaiswa enamel inoratidza simba refirimu pakurwisa kukwenya kwemuchina.
3.2 Kudzivirira kupisa: kusanganisira kupisa kunotyisa uye bvunzo yekupwanya kunyoroveswa.
3.2.1 Kupisa kwewaya ine enamel kunoreva kuramba kupisa kwefirimu rekuputira waya ine enamel yakawanda pasi pekumanikidzwa kwemuchina.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kupisa: pendi, waya yemhangura uye maitiro ekuisa enamel.
3.2.3 kupfava uye kuputsika kwewaya ine enamel ndiko kuyera kugona kwewaya ine enamel firimu kutsungirira kushanduka kwekupisa pasi pesimba remakanika, ndiko kuti, kugona kwefirimu kuita purasitiki uye kupfava pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya pasi pesimba rekumanikidzwa. Hunhu hwekupfava uye kuputsika kwewaya ine enamel hunoenderana nechimiro chemamorekuru uye simba riri pakati pemaketani emamorekuru.
3.3 mashandiro emagetsi anosanganisira: voltage yekukanganisika, kuenderera mberi kwefirimu uye bvunzo yekudzivirira DC.
3.3.1 voltage yekupwanyika inoreva kugona kwevoltage kurodha kwefirimu rewaya rakaiswa enamel. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa voltage yekupwanyika ndeizvi: (1) ukobvu hwefirimu; (2) kutenderera kwefirimu; (3) dhigirii rekupisa; (4) tsvina iri mufirimu.
3.3.2 bvunzo yekuenderera mberi kwefirimu inonziwo bvunzo yemugodhi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinopesvedzera ndeizvi: (1) zvinhu zvekugadzira; (2) maitiro ekushanda; (3) michina.
3.3.3 Kudzivirira kweDC kunoreva kukosha kwekudzivisa kunoyerwa muhurefu hweyuniti. Kunonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvinotevera: (1) dhigirii rekuwedzera simba; (2) michina ye enamel.
3.4 Kudzivirira makemikari kunosanganisira kuramba solvent uye kupinza zvakananga.
3.4.1 Kudzivirira solvent: kazhinji, waya ine enamel inofanira kuiswa mumvura mushure mekumonera. Solvent iri muvarnish inoisa mvura ine mhedzisiro yakasiyana yekuzvimba pafirimu, kunyanya pakupisa kwakanyanya. Kudzivirira makemikari kwefirimu ine enamel kunonyanya kutsanangurwa nehunhu hwefirimu pachayo. Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekumonera, maitiro ekumonera anewo simba rakati pakudzivirira solvent kwewaya ine enamel.
3.4.2 mashandiro ekunamira zvakananga kwewaya ine enamel anoratidza kugona kwenamel kwewaya ine enamel mukumonera pasina kubvisa firimu rependi. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kugona kwakananga kusona ndeizvi: (1) simba retekinoroji, (2) simba rekupeta.

maitiro etekinoroji
Bhadhara → kunamira → kupenda → kubika → kutonhora → kunyorovesa → kutora
Kugadzirira kubuda
Mukushanda kwakajairika kwe enameller, simba guru remushandisi uye simba remuviri zvinoshandiswa muchikamu chekubhadhara. Kutsiva reel rekubhadhara kunoita kuti mushandisi abhadhare basa rakawanda, uye joini yacho iri nyore kukonzera matambudziko emhando yepamusoro uye kutadza kushanda. Nzira inoshanda ndeyekuisa simba rakakura.
Chinhu chikuru chekubhadhara ndechekudzora kushushikana. Kana kushushikana kwacho kwakanyanya, hazvizongoiti kuti kondakita itetepe chete, asiwo zvinokanganisa hunhu hwakawanda hwewaya ine enamel. Kubva pakuonekwa, waya yakatetepa haina kupenya zvakanaka; kubva pakuona kwekushanda, kureba, kusimba, kuchinjika uye kupisa kwewaya ine enamel zvinokanganiswa. Kushushikana kwemutsetse wekubhadhara kudiki kwazvo, mutsetse uri nyore kusvetuka, izvo zvinoita kuti mutsetse wekudhonza nemutsetse ubate muromo wechoto. Pakubuda, kutya kukuru ndekwekuti kushushikana kwehafu yedenderedzwa kwakakura uye kushushikana kwehafu yedenderedzwa kudiki. Izvi hazvizongoita kuti waya isununguke uye iputsike chete, asiwo zvinokonzera kurohwa kukuru kwewaya muovheni, zvichikonzera kutadza kubatana kwewaya nekubata. Kushushikana kwekubhadhara kunofanira kunge kwakaenzana uye kwakakodzera.
Zvinobatsira zvikuru kuisa vhiri remagetsi rakaiswa pamberi pechoto chinobatirira kuti udzore kumanikidzwa. Kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kwewaya yemhangura inochinjika kusingarebese kunosvika 15kg / mm2 patembiricha yemumba, 7kg / mm2 pa400 ℃, 4kg / mm2 pa460 ℃ uye 2kg / mm2 pa500 ℃. Mukuita kwejaija kwewaya ine enamel, kumanikidzwa kwewaya ine enamel kunofanirwa kunge kuri kushoma pane kumanikidzwa kusina kuwedzerwa, uko kunofanirwa kudzorwa pa50%, uye kumanikidzwa kwekusetwa kunofanirwa kudzorwa pa20% yekumanikidzwa kusina kuwedzerwa.
Mudziyo wekubhadhara werudzi rwekutenderera kweradial unowanzo shandiswa pakutakura zvinhu zvakakura uye zvine simba guru; mudziyo wekubhadhara wemhando yepamusoro kana wemhando yebhurashi unowanzo shandiswa pakutakura zvinhu zvepakati nepakati; mudziyo wekubhadhara wemhando yebhurashi kana wekone mbiri unowanzo shandiswa pakutakura zvinhu zvemakone madiki.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi nzira yekubhadhara inoshandiswa, pane zvinodiwa zvakasimba zvechimiro uye mhando yesimbi isina waya yemhangura.
—-Pamusoro payo panofanira kunge pakanyatsotsetseka kuitira kuti waya isakwekwe
—-Kune makona e2-4mm radius r kumativi ese ari maviri epakati peshaft uye mukati nekunze kweplate yedivi, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti setting out yakaringana panguva yekuiswa.
—-Mushure mekunge spool yagadziriswa, bvunzo dze static uye dynamic balance dzinofanira kuitwa
—-Dhayamita yepakati pemubato webhurashi: dhayamita yeplate yedivi iri pasi pe1:1.7; dhayamita yepakati pemubato wepamusoro iri pasi pe1:1.9, zvikasadaro waya ichatyoka kana yasvika pakati pemubato.

kunaya
Chinangwa chekunamira nderekuita kuti kondakita iome nekuda kwekuchinja kwelattice mukudhonza kwedhishi rinopisa patembiricha yakati, kuitira kuti kupfava kunodiwa nemaitiro acho kudzoreredzwe mushure mekugadziriswazve kwelattice yemamorekuru. Panguva imwe chete, mafuta akasara nemafuta ari pamusoro pekondakita panguva yekudhonza zvinogona kubviswa, kuitira kuti waya ikwanise kupendwa zviri nyore uye mhando yewaya ine enamel inogona kuvimbiswa. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona kuti waya ine enamel ine kuchinjika kwakakodzera uye kureba kwakakodzera mukushandiswa kwayo sekumonera, uye inobatsira kuvandudza conductivity panguva imwe chete.
Kana dhayagiramu ikashanduka zvakanyanya, kureba kwayo kunoderedza uye simba rayo rekudhonza rinokwira.
Kune nzira nhatu dzakajairika dzekubatanidza waya yemhangura: kupinza waya; kupinza waya muchina wekudhirowa; kupinza waya muchina wekudhirowa. Nzira mbiri dzekare hadzigone kuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvemaitiro ekuisa enamelling. Kupinza waya muchina wekudhirowa kunogona kupfavisa waya yemhangura chete, asi kubvisa mafuta hakusati kwapera. Nekuti waya yakapfava mushure mekupinza, kukotama kunowedzerwa panguva yekubhadhara. Kupinza waya muchina wekudhirowa kunogona kupfavisa waya yemhangura nekubvisa mafuta epamusoro, asi mushure mekupinza, waya yemhangura yakapfava inobondera pa coil uye inoita kukotama kwakawanda. Kupinza waya muchina usati wapenda enameller hakungogone kuzadzisa chinangwa chekupfavisa nekubvisa mafuta chete, asiwo waya yakapinza yakatwasuka, zvakananga mumudziyo wekupenda, uye inogona kuputirwa nefirimu rependi rakafanana.
Tembiricha yechoto che annealing inofanira kutariswa zvichienderana nehurefu hwechoto che annealing, tambo yemhangura yakatarwa uye kumhanya kwemutsetse. Patembiricha imwecheteyo uye kumhanya, chitoti che annealing chakareba, kudzoreredzwa kwe conductor lattice kwakazara. Kana tembiricha ye annealing yaderera, tembiricha yechoto yakakwira, kureba kwayo kuri nani. Asi kana tembiricha ye annealing yakakwira zvakanyanya, chiitiko chakasiyana chichaonekwa. Kana tembiricha ye annealing yakakwira, kureba kwayo kudiki, uye pamusoro pewaya pacharasikirwa nechiedza, kunyangwe kuputsika.
Kupisa kwakanyanya kwechoto chinobatidza hakungokanganisi hupenyu hwechoto chete, asiwo kunopisa waya zviri nyore kana ikamiswa kuti ipedzwe, yapwanyika uye yaiswa shinda. Kupisa kwakanyanya kwechoto chinobatidza kunofanira kudzorwa pa500 ℃. Zvinoshanda kusarudza nzvimbo yekudzora tembiricha panzvimbo inofungidzirwa yetembiricha isingachinji uye inoshanduka nekushandisa kudzora tembiricha kwechoto.
Mhangura iri nyore kuoxidize kana tembiricha yakakwira. Copper oxide yakasununguka zvikuru, uye firimu rependi harigone kubatanidzwa zvakasimba newaya yemhangura. Copper oxide ine simba rekugadzirisa kukwegura kwefirimu rependi, uye ine mhedzisiro yakaipa pakuchinjika, kuvhunduka kwekupisa uye kukwegura kwewaya ine enamel. Kana conductor yemhangura isina oxidizede, zvakakosha kuchengetedza conductor yemhangura kure neokisijeni mumhepo patembiricha yakakwira, saka panofanira kunge paine gasi rinodzivirira. Mazhinji maovheni e annealing anovharwa nemvura kune rimwe divi uye anovhurika kune rimwe divi. Mvura iri mutangi remvura re annealing furnace ine mabasa matatu: kuvhara muromo wefurnace, waya inotonhodza, kugadzira utsi segasi rinodzivirira. Pakutanga kwekutanga, nekuti mune utsi hushoma muchubhu ye annealing, mhepo haigone kubviswa nenguva, saka mvura shoma yealcohol (1:1) inogona kudururwa muchubhu ye annealing. (chenjerera kuti usadurure doro rakachena uye udzore chiyero)
Hunhu hwemvura mutangi rekuisa mvura muchina hunokosha zvikuru. Kusachena mumvura kunoita kuti waya isasvibe, kukanganisa pendi, kusakwanisa kugadzira firimu rakatsetseka. Huwandu hwechlorine mumvura yakadzorerwa hunofanira kunge huri pasi pe5mg / L, uye conductivity inofanira kunge iri pasi pe50 μ Ω / cm. Maion echloride akabatanidzwa pamusoro pewaya yemhangura achaparadza waya yemhangura nefirimu rekupenda mushure menguva yakati, uye oburitsa mavanga matema pamusoro pewaya mufirimu rekupenda rewaya ine enamel. Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mvura yacho yakanaka, sinki inofanira kucheneswa nguva nenguva.
Tembiricha yemvura mutangi inodiwawo. Tembiricha yepamusoro yemvura inobatsira pakubuda kwemhepo kuti idzivirire waya yemhangura yakanyungudutswa. Waya inobva mutangi yemvura haisi nyore kutakura mvura, asi haina kukodzera kutonhora kwewaya. Kunyangwe tembiricha yakaderera yemvura ichitora basa rekutonhora, pane mvura yakawanda pawaya, izvo zvisingakodzeri kupenda. Kazhinji, tembiricha yemvura yemutsetse wakakora yakaderera, uye yemutsetse mutete yakakwira. Kana waya yemhangura yabva pamusoro pemvura, kune ruzha rwekupwanya kwemvura nekupfapfaidza, zvichiratidza kuti tembiricha yemvura yakakwira zvakanyanya. Kazhinji, mutsetse wakakora unodzorwa pa50 ~ 60 ℃, mutsetse wepakati unodzorwa pa60 ~ 70 ℃, uye mutsetse mutete unodzorwa pa70 ~ 80 ℃. Nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo kwakanyanya uye dambudziko guru rekutakura mvura, mutsetse mutete unofanirwa kuomeswa nemhepo inopisa.

Kupenda
Kupenda inzira yekuputira waya yekuputira pasimbi kuti igadzire jira rakafanana rine ukobvu hwakati. Izvi zvine chekuita nezviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura uye nzira dzekupenda.
1. zviitiko zvepanyama
1) Kusviba kana mvura ichiyerera, kupopotedzana kwemamorekuru kunoita kuti imwe molecule ifambe neimwe jira. Nekuda kwesimba rekubatana, jira rekupedzisira remamorekuru rinovharira kufamba kwejira rekare remamorekuru, zvichiratidza kushanda kwekunamira, uko kunonzi viscosity. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekupenda uye zvakasiyana-siyana zve conductor zvinoda viscosity yakasiyana yependi. Viscosity inonyanya kuenderana nehuremu hwemamorekuru hwe resin, huremu hwemamorekuru hwe resin hwakakura, uye viscosity yependi yakakura. Inoshandiswa kupenda mutsetse wakashata, nekuti hunhu hwemuchina hwefirimu hunowanikwa nehuremu hwakawanda hwemamorekuru huri nani. Resin ine viscosity diki inoshandiswa kupfekedza mutsetse mutete, uye resin huremu hwemamorekuru hwe resin hudiki uye huri nyore kuputirwa zvakaenzana, uye firimu rependi rakatsetseka.
2) Kune mamorekuru akakomberedza mamorekuru ari mukati memvura inoyerera pamusoro. Simba remamorekuru aya rinogona kusvika pakuenzana kwenguva pfupi. Kune rumwe rutivi, simba remamorekuru ari pamusoro pemvura rinoenderana nesimba remamorekuru emvura, uye simba rayo rinonongedzera kudzika kwemvura, kune rumwe rutivi, rinoenderana nesimba remamorekuru emhepo. Zvisinei, mamorekuru emhepo ari pasi pemamorekuru emvura uye ari kure. Nokudaro, mamorekuru ari pamusoro pemvura anogona kuwanikwa Nekuda kwesimba riri mukati memvura, pamusoro pemvura inoderera zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuti iite bead rakatenderera. Nzvimbo yepamusoro yesphere ndiyo diki pane vhoriyamu imwe chete yejometri. Kana mvura isina kukanganiswa nemamwe masimba, inogara yakatenderera pasi pesimba repamusoro.
Zvichienderana nekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro pemvura yependi, kukombama kwenzvimbo isina kuenzana kwakasiyana, uye kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo yega yega hakuna kuenzana. Usati wapinda muchoto chependi, mvura yependi iri pachikamu chakakora inoyerera ichienda panzvimbo yakatetepa nekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro, kuitira kuti mvura yependi ive yakafanana. Maitiro aya anonzi maitiro ekuenzana. Kufanana kwefirimu yependi kunokanganiswa nemhedzisiro yekuenzana, uye zvakare kunokanganiswa negiravhiti. Zvese zviri zviviri mhedzisiro yesimba rinobuda.
Mushure mekunge felt yagadzirwa ne conductor yependi, pane nzira yekudhonza yakatenderera. Nekuti waya yakafukidzwa nefelt, chimiro chemvura yependi chakaita semuorivhi. Panguva ino, pasi pesimba repamusoro, mhinduro yependi inokunda viscosity yependi pachayo uye inoshanduka kuita denderedzwa munguva pfupi. Maitiro ekudhirowa nekutenderera kwemhinduro yependi anoratidzwa mumufananidzo:
1 – dhayakita rependi mufelt 2 – nguva yekubuda kwefelt 3 – mvura yependi yakatenderera nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro
Kana tambo yewaya iri diki, viscosity yependi idiki, uye nguva inodiwa yekudhirowa denderedzwa ishoma; kana tambo yewaya ikawedzera, viscosity yependi inowedzera, uye nguva inodiwa yekutenderera ikawandawo. Papende ine viscosity yakawanda, dzimwe nguva kushushikana kwepamusoro hakugone kukunda kukweshana kwemukati kwependi, izvo zvinokonzera kusaenzana kwependi.
Kana waya yakaputirwa yanzwikwa, pachiri nedambudziko rekukweva simba remagetsi (gravity) mukudhirowa nekutenderedza jira rependi. Kana nguva yekuita denderedzwa rekudhonza iri pfupi, kona yakapinza yemuorivhi inonyangarika nekukurumidza, nguva yekuita giravhiti pairi ipfupi kwazvo, uye jira rependi paconductor rakafanana. Kana nguva yekudhirowa yakareba, kona yakapinza kumativi ese maviri ine nguva yakareba uye nguva yekuita giravhiti yakareba. Panguva ino, jira remvura rependi pakona yakapinza rine maitiro ekudzika kwemvura, izvo zvinoita kuti jira rependi munzvimbo dzemunharaunda rive rakakora, uye kusimba kwenzvimbo kunoita kuti mvura yependi ikweve kuita bhora uye ive zvidimbu. Nekuti giravhiti inonyanya kuonekwa kana jira rependi rakakora, haibvumirwi kuve yakakora zvakanyanya kana jira rega rega richishandiswa, chinova chimwe chezvikonzero nei "pendi yakatetepa ichishandiswa kupfekedza jira rinopfuura rimwe" pakupfekedza mutsetse wekupfekedza.
Kana ichipenda mutsetse mutete, kana wakakora, inobonderana nekumanikidzwa kwenzvimbo, zvichiita shinda yakaita sewavy kana kuti bamboo.
Kana paine burr rakatsetseka paconductor, burr harisi nyore kupenda kana richinge rabatwa nekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro, uye riri nyore kurasikirwa uye rakatetepa, izvo zvinokonzera buri retsono rewaya isina enamel.
Kana dhayagiramu yakatenderera yakaita denderedzwa, kana ichimanikidzwa zvakanyanya, jira remvura rependi rinotetepa pamativi maviri edenderedzwa refu uye rakakora pamativi maviri edenderedzwa pfupi, izvo zvinoita kuti pasave nekuenzana kwakakosha. Saka, kutenderera kwewaya yemhangura yakatenderera inoshandiswa pawaya ine enamel kunofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa.
Kana bubble ragadzirwa mupendi, bubble imhepo inoputirwa mumushonga wependi panguva yekukurunga nekudyisa. Nekuda kwehuwandu hudiki hwemhepo, inokwira ichienda pamusoro pekunze nekunyorova. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro kwemvura yependi, mhepo haigone kupwanya pamusoro ikaramba iri mumvura yependi. Rudzi urwu rwependi ine bubble yemhepo inoiswa pamusoro pewaya uye inopinda muchoto chekuputira pendi. Mushure mekudziya, mhepo inokura nekukurumidza, uye mvura yependi inopendwa Kana kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro kwemvura kwadzikira nekuda kwekupisa, pamusoro pemutsetse wekuputira hausi kunyorova.
3) Chiitiko chekunyorovesa ndechekuti madonhwe emercury anodonha kuita ellipses pagirazi, uye madonhwe emvura anokura pagirazi kuti agadzire jira rakatetepa rine pakati pe convex zvishoma. Chekutanga chiitiko chisinganyorovese, uye chechipiri chiitiko chine hunyoro. Kunyorovesa chiratidzo chemasimba emamorekuru. Kana giravhiti iri pakati pemamorekuru emvura iri pasi peiri pakati pemvura nechisikwa, mvura inonyorovesa chinhu chakasimba, uye mvura inogona kuputirwa zvakaenzana pamusoro pechinhu chakasimba; kana giravhiti iri pakati pemamorekuru emvura iri yakakura kupfuura iri pakati pemvura nechisikwa, mvura haigone kunyorovesa chinhu chakasimba, uye mvura inoderera kuita mass pamusoro pechinhu chakasimba. Iboka. Zvese zvinwiwa zvinogona kunyorovesa zvimwe zvinhu zvakasimba, kwete zvimwe. Kona iri pakati pemutsetse we tangent we level yemvura nemutsetse we tangent wepamusoro pakasimba inonzi contact angle. Kona yekubatana iri pasi pe 90 ° liquid wet solid, uye mvura hainyorovese chinhu chakasimba pa 90 ° kana kupfuura.
Kana pamusoro pewaya yemhangura pakajeka uye pakachena, pendi inogona kuiswa. Kana pamusoro payo pakasvibiswa nemafuta, kona yekubatana pakati pemuchina wekufambisa nependi inokanganiswa. Mvura yependi inochinja kubva pakunyorovesa kuenda pakusanyorovesa. Kana waya yemhangura yakaoma, kurongeka kwemolecular lattice pamusoro pependi hakunyanyi kukwezva, izvo zvisingakonzeri kunyorovesa waya yemhangura ne lacquer solution.
4) Chinhu chinonzi capillary phenomenon, mvura iri mumadziro epombi inowedzerwa, uye mvura isinganyorovese madziro epombi inoderera mupombi inonzi capillary phenomenon. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nechiitiko chekunyorovesa uye mhedzisiro yekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro. Kupenda kwefelt kunoshandiswa capillary phenomenon. Kana mvura ikanyorovesa madziro epombi, mvura inokwira ichitevedza madziro epombi kuti igadzire pamusoro pepombi, izvo zvinowedzera nzvimbo yepamusoro yemvura, uye kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro kunofanira kuita kuti pamusoro pemvura iderere kusvika padiki. Pasi pesimba iri, mwero wemvura uchava wakatwasuka. Mvura iri mupombi ichakwira nekuwedzera kusvika mhedzisiro yekunyorovesa uye kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro ichikwevera kumusoro uye huremu hwekoramu yemvura mupombi hwasvika pakuenzana, mvura iri mupombi ichamira. Kumira kukwira. Kana capillary yakapfava, kukura kwesimba remvura kudiki, angle yekunyorovesa yekunyorovesa idiki, kumanikidzwa kwepamusoro kunowedzera, mwero wemvura mucapillary wakakwira, chiitiko checapillary chinonyatsooneka.

2. Nzira yekupenda nefelt
Maumbirwo enzira yekupenda nefelt ari nyore uye mashandiro acho ari nyore. Chero bedzi felt yakabatidzwa pamativi maviri ewaya nefelt splint, hunhu hwakasununguka, hwakapfava, hunopfava uye hune maburi efelt hunoshandiswa kugadzira gomba remold, kubvisa pendi yakawandisa pawaya, kunwisa, kuchengeta, kutakura uye kugadzira mvura yependi kuburikidza ne capillary phenomenon, uye kuisa mvura yependi yakafanana pamusoro pewaya.
Nzira yekuputira felt haina kukodzera pendi yewaya ine enamel ine solvent volatilization inokurumidza kana viscosity yakakwira. Solvent volatilization inokurumidza uye viscosity yakakwira zvichavhara maburi efelt uye nekukurumidza kurasikirwa nekusimba kwayo kwakanaka uye kugona kwayo kupinza capillary.
Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekupenda yefelt, chenjerera zvinotevera:
1) Kureba pakati pechibatiso chefelt nechokupinda muovheni. Tichifunga nezvesimba rinobuda pakuenzana uye simba rinokwevera pasi mushure mekupenda, zvinhu zvinoita kuti tambo irambe yakamira uye simba rinokwevera pasi pepende, kureba pakati pefelt netangi rependi (muchina wakatsetseka) i50-80mm, uye kureba pakati pefelt nemuromo wefurnace i200-250mm.
2) Magadzirirwo efelt. Pakuputira magadzirirwo akaomarara, felt inofanirwa kunge yakafara, yakakora, yakapfava, inonamira, uye ine maburi akawanda. Felt iri nyore kugadzira maburi makuru emold panguva yekupenda, ine pendi yakawanda inochengetwa uye inotumirwa nekukurumidza. Inofanirwa kunge yakatetepa, yakatetepa, yakakora uye ine maburi madiki pakuisa shinda yakatetepa. Felt inogona kuputirwa nejira rekotoni kana jira reT-shirt kuti iite pamusoro wakatetepa uye wakapfava, kuitira kuti huwandu hwependi huve hudiki uye hwakafanana.
Zvinodiwa pahukuru uye huremu hwefelt yakafukidzwa
Tsanangudzo mm upamhi × ukobvu huwandu g / cm3 tsanangudzo mm upamhi × ukobvu huwandu g / cm3
0.8~2.5 50×16 0.14~0.16 0.1~0.2 30×6 0.25~0.30
0.4~0.8 40×12 0.16~0.20 0.05~0.10 25×4 0.30~0.35
20 ~ 0.250.05 pasi pe 20 × 30.35 ~ 0.40
3) Hunhu hwefelt. Felt yemvere dzemhando yepamusoro ine faibha yakanaka uye yakareba inodiwa pakupenda (fiber yekugadzira ine simba rekudzivirira kupisa uye kusakara yakashandiswa kutsiva felt yemvere dzemhando yepamusoro munyika dzekunze). 5%, pH = 7, ukobvu hwakatsetseka, hwakafanana.
4) Zvinodiwa pakugadzira jira refelt. Gwaro refelt rinofanira kurongwa uye kugadziriswa nemazvo, risina ngura, richichengetedza nzvimbo yakati sandara yekubata nejira refelt, risina kukotama kana kuchinja. Gwaro rehuremu hwakasiyana rinofanira kugadzirwa newaya dzakasiyana. Kusimba kwegwaro refelt kunofanira kudzorwa negiravhiti rega resplin kusvika pazvinogoneka, uye rinofanira kudzivirirwa kuti ridzvanyirwe nesikuruu kana chitubu. Nzira yekuzvibatanidza negiravhiti inogona kuita kuti shinda yega yega igare yakafanana.
5) Felt inofanira kuenderana zvakanaka nependi. Kana pendi yacho isingachinji, huwandu hwependi hunogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa kutenderera kweroller inoburitsa pendi. Nzvimbo yefelt, splint uye conductor inofanira kurongeka kuitira kuti gomba rekufa rienzane neconductor, kuitira kuti felt irambe yakaenzana paconductor. Nzvimbo yakatwasuka yevhiri rekutungamira remuchina we enamelling rakatwasuka rinofanira kunge rakaderera pane pamusoro peroller inoturika, uye kukwirira kwepamusoro peroller inoturika uye pakati pefelt interlayer zvinofanira kunge zviri pamutsetse wakatwasuka mumwe chete. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti firimu rakakora uye kupera kwewaya ine enamel, zvakakodzera kushandisa kutenderera kudiki kuti pendi ipe. Mvura yependi inopombwa mubhokisi guru rependi, uye pendi inoturika inopombwa mutangi diki rependi kubva mubhokisi guru rependi. Nekushandiswa kwependi, tangi diki rependi rinoramba richiwedzerwa nependi iri mubhokisi guru rependi, kuitira kuti pendi iri mutangi diki rependi irambe yakaenzana uye yakasimba.
6) Mushure mekushandiswa kwenguva yakati, maburi efelt yakaputirwa anovharwa nehupfu hwemhangura pawaya yemhangura kana zvimwe zvinhu zvisina kuchena zviri mupendi. Waya yakatyoka, waya inonamira kana kuti mubatanidzwa wekugadzirwa kwayo uchakwenya nekukuvadza pamusoro pefelt yakapfava uye yakaenzana. Pamusoro pewaya pachakuvadzwa nekukweshana kwenguva refu nefelt. Mwaranzi yekupisa pamuromo wechoto ichaomesa felt, saka inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva.
7) Kupenda nefelt kune zvakunokuvadza zvisingadzivisike. Kuchinjana nguva nenguva, kushandiswa kwakaderera, marara akawanda, kurasikirwa kukuru kwefelt; ukobvu hwefirimu pakati pemitsara hausi nyore kusvika pahwakafanana; zviri nyore kukonzera kusanzwisisika kwefirimu; kumhanya kunogumira. Nekuti kukweshana kunokonzerwa nekufamba pakati pewaya nefelt kana kumhanya kwewaya kuchikurumidza, kuchaburitsa kupisa, kuchinja viscosity yependi, uye kutopisa felt; kushanda zvisina kunaka kuchaunza felt muchoto uye kukonzera njodzi dzemoto; kune waya dzefelt mufirimu yewaya yeenamel, iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakaipa pawaya yeenamel inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya; pendi ye viscosity yakanyanya haigone kushandiswa, izvo zvichawedzera mutengo.

3. Chitupa chekupenda
Kuwanda kwemavara ekupenda kunokanganiswa nehukuru hwayo, kusimba kwayo, kusimba kwenzvimbo, kona yekubata, kumhanya kwekuomesa, nzira yekupenda uye ukobvu hwekupenda. Pendi yewaya ine enamel inofanira kuputirwa uye kubikwa kakawanda kuti solvent iparare zvizere, resin reaction yapera, uye firimu rakanaka rinoumbwa.
Pendi yekumhanya pendi ine zvinhu zvakasimba pamusoro peganda rine simba repamusoro pendi nzira yekupenda viscosity
Chinokasira uye chinononoka kukura kwepamusoro uye pasi, gobvu uye rakatetepa, chakakwirira uye chakaderera, chakaita seforoma
Kangani pendi
Kupenda kwekutanga ndiko kunokosha. Kana kwakanyanya kutetepa, firimu rinoburitsa mhepo inoyerera, uye conductor yemhangura inozopiswa, uye pakupedzisira pamusoro pewaya ine enamel ichatumbuka. Kana yakanyanya kukora, cross-linking reaction inogona kusakwana uye kunamira kwefirimu kuchaderera, uye pendi ichadzikira pamucheto mushure mekutyoka.
Kupeta kwekupedzisira kwakatetepa, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira kukwenya kwewaya isina enamel.
Mukugadzirwa kwemutsetse wezviyero zvakanaka, huwandu hwemifananidzo inopinda hunokanganisa zvakananga chitarisiko uye mashandiro emuburi.

kubheka
Kana waya yapendwa, inopinda muovheni. Kutanga, chinhu chinonyungudutsa chiri mupendi chinopwanyika, chobva chaoma kuita jira rependi. Zvadaro, chinopendwa chobikwa. Maitiro ese ekubika anopedzwa nekudzokorora izvi kakawanda.
1. Kupararira kwekupisa kweovheni
Kupararira kwekupisa kweovheni kune simba guru pakubikwa kwewaya ine enamel. Pane zvinodiwa zviviri pakupararira kwekupisa kweovheni: kupisa kwenguva refu uye kupisa kwakachinjika. Chinodiwa chekupisa kwenguva refu chakachinjika, kureva kuti, kubva pasi kusvika pakakwirira, uye kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Kupisa kwakachinjika kunofanira kunge kwakanyatsojeka. Kufanana kwekupisa kwakachinjika kunoenderana nekupisa, kuchengetedzwa kwekupisa uye kutenderera kwegesi inopisa yemidziyo.
Maitiro ekuisa enamel anoda kuti chitofu che enamel chiite zvinodiwa ne
a) Kudzora tembiricha nemazvo, ± 5 ℃
b) Mutsetse wekupisa kwechoto unogona kugadziriswa, uye tembiricha yepamusoro yenzvimbo yekuporesa inogona kusvika 550 ℃
c) Musiyano wekupisa wakachinjika haufanirwe kudarika 5 ℃.
Kune marudzi matatu ekupisa muovheni: kupisa kunobva pakupisa, kupisa kwemhepo uye kupisa kwemuchina. Kazhinji, kupisa kwechoto kunoyerwa ne thermocouple inoiswa mumhepo, uye kupisa kunowanzova pedyo nekupisa kwegasi muovheni. T-source > t-gas > T-pendi > t-waya (T-pendi itembiricha yekuchinja kwepanyama uye kwemakemikari kwependi muovheni). Kazhinji, T-pendi yakaderera pane t-gas ne100 ℃.
Ovheni yakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura uye nzvimbo yekusimba kwenguva refu. Nzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura inodzorwa nechinhu chinonyungudutsa mvura, uye nzvimbo yekupisira mvura inodzorwa nefirimu rekupisa.
2. Kubuda kwemvura
Mushure mekunge pendi inodziisa yaiswa pamuchina wekupisa, chinhu chinonyungudutsa nemusanganiswa zvinobviswa mvura panguva yekubika. Kune mhando mbiri dzemvura kuita gasi: kufashaira nekufashaira. Mamorekuru ari pamusoro pemvura anopinda mumhepo anonzi kufashaira, izvo zvinogona kuitwa chero patembiricha. Kana akanganiswa netembiricha nekuzara, tembiricha yepamusoro nekuzara kwakaderera zvinogona kukurumidzisa kufashaira. Kana huwandu hwacho hwasvika pahuwandu hwakati, mvura haizochanyuri uye yozara. Mamorekuru ari mukati memvura anoshanduka kuita gasi kuti agadzire mabubbles uye okwira pamusoro pemvura. Mabubbles anoputika uye anoburitsa utsi. Chiitiko chekuti mamorekuru ari mukati nepamusoro pemvura anopfaira panguva imwe chete chinonzi kufashaira.
Firimu rewaya ine enamel rinodiwa kuti rive rakatsetseka. Kupisa kwe solvent kunofanirwa kuitwa nenzira yekupwanya. Kufashaira hakubvumirwi zvachose, zvikasadaro mabhuru nezvidimbu zvine mvere zvichaonekwa pamusoro pewaya ine enamel. Nekupwanya kwe solvent mupendi yemvura, pendi inodziisa inokora uye inokora, uye nguva yekuti solvent iri mukati mependi yemvura ifambe pamusoro inova yakareba, kunyanya kune waya ine enamel yakakora. Nekuda kwekukora kwependi yemvura, nguva yekupwanya inofanira kuva yakareba kudzivirira kupwanya kwe solvent yemukati uye kuwana firimu rakatsetseka.
Kupisa kwenzvimbo inobuda mvura kunoenderana nekufashaira kwemvura. Kana nzvimbo inofashaira yakaderera, tembiricha yenzvimbo inobuda mvura inenge yakaderera. Zvisinei, tembiricha yependi iri pamusoro pewaya inotamiswa kubva patembiricha yechoto, pamwe nekupinza kupisa kwemvura inobuda, kupinza kupisa kwewaya, saka tembiricha yependi iri pamusoro pewaya yakaderera zvikuru pane tembiricha yechoto.
Kunyangwe paine danho rekubuda kwemvura mukubika kweenamel dzakacheneswa, solvent inobuda munguva pfupi nekuda kweganda rakatetepa pawaya, saka tembiricha munzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura inogona kukwira. Kana firimu richida tembiricha yakaderera panguva yekuoma, senge waya ye polyurethane enamel, tembiricha munzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura yakakwira kupfuura iri munzvimbo yekuoma. Kana tembiricha yenzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura yakaderera, pamusoro pewaya ine enamel ichagadzira bvudzi rinogomara, dzimwe nguva senge wavy kana slubby, dzimwe nguva dzakakombama. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti pendi yakafanana inoumbwa pawaya mushure mekunge waya yapendwa. Kana firimu risina kubikwa nekukurumidza, pendi inodzikira nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwepamusoro uye kona yekunyorova kwependi. Kana tembiricha yenzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura yakadzikira, tembiricha yependi yakaderera, nguva yekubuda kwemvura yesolvent yakareba, kufamba kwependi mu solvent evaporation kudiki, uye kuenzana kwayo kwakashata. Kana tembiricha yenzvimbo inobuda mvura yakakwira, tembiricha yependi yakakwira, uye nguva yekubuda kwemvura yemushonga inonyunguduka yakareba. Nguva yekubuda kwemvura ipfupi, kufamba kwependi yemvura mumhepo inonyunguduka yakakura, kuenzana kwakanaka, uye pamusoro pewaya isina chinhu pakanaka.
Kana tembiricha iri munzvimbo yekubuda kwemvura yakakwira zvakanyanya, chinhu chinonyungudutsa chiri kunze chichakurumidza kupera simba kana waya yakafukidzwa yapinda muovheni, iyo ichaita "jelly" nekukurumidza, nokudaro ichidzivisa kufamba kwekunze kwechinhu chinonyungudutsa chiri mukati. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinonyungudutsa muchikamu chemukati huchamanikidzwa kupera simba kana kufashaira mushure mekupinda munzvimbo yekudziya kwepamusoro pamwe chete newaya, izvo zvichaparadza kuenderera mberi kwefirimu rependi repamusoro uye kukonzera maburi emapini nemabhuru mufirimu rependi Uye mamwe matambudziko emhando.

3. kupora
Waya inopinda munzvimbo yekupisira mushure mekubuda kwemvura. Chinhu chikuru chiri munzvimbo yekupisira inyaya yemakemikari yependi, kureva kuti, kubatana uye kusimba kwehwaro hwependi. Semuenzaniso, pendi yepolyester imhando yefirimu rependi rinoumba chimiro cheneti nekubatanidza ester yemuti nechimiro chakatsetseka. Kuita kwekupisira kwakakosha zvikuru, kwakabatana zvakananga nekushanda kwemutsara wekuputira. Kana kusimba kusina kukwana, kunogona kukanganisa kusimba, kuramba kwekunyungudutsa, kuramba kukwenya uye kuputsika kwekunyorova kwewaya yekuputira. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mashandiro ese aive akanaka panguva iyoyo, kusimba kwefirimu kwaive kwakashata, uye mushure menguva yekuchengetwa, data rekushanda rakaderera, kunyangwe risina kukodzera. Kana kusimba kwakanyanya, firimu rinova brittle, kusimba uye kupisa kunodzikira. Waya zhinji dzisina enamel dzinogona kutsanangurwa neruvara rwefirimu rependi, asi nekuda kwekuti mutsetse wekuputira wakabikwa kakawanda, hazvigoneke kutonga kubva pakuonekwa chete. Kana kusimba kwemukati kusina kukwana uye kusimba kwekunze kwakakwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputira rwakanaka kwazvo, asi hunhu hwekupeta hwakashata kwazvo. Kuyedzwa kwekukwegura kweganda kunogona kukonzera kuti jira rivharwe kana kuti rive guru. Asi, kana jira remukati rakanaka asi jira rekunze risina kukwana, ruvara rwejira rekuvhara ruvara rwakanakawo, asi kuramba kukwenya kwacho kwakaderera.
Kusiyana neizvi, kana kucheneswa kwemukati kwakanaka asi kucheneswa kwekunze kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekufukidza runogonawo kuva rwakanaka, asi kuramba kwekukwenya kwakaderera.
Waya inopinda munzvimbo inopisirwa mvura mushure mekubuda kwemvura. Chinhu chikuru chinoitika munzvimbo inopisirwa mvura inyaya yemakemikari inosanganisirwa nependi, kureva kuti, kubatana kwependi nekubatanidza hwaro hwependi. Semuenzaniso, pendi yepolyester imhando yependi inoumba chimiro cheneti nekubatanidza ester yemuti nechimiro chakatsetseka. Kuita kwekugadzirisa kwakakosha zvikuru, kwakabatana zvakananga nekushanda kwemutsara wekuputira. Kana kugadzirisa kusina kukwana, kunogona kukanganisa kuchinjika, kuramba kunyungudika, kuramba kukwenya uye kuputsika kwewaya yekuputira.
Kana kuomesa kusina kukwana, zvinogona kukanganisa kuchinjika, kuramba kunyungudutsa, kuramba kukwenya uye kuputsika kwewaya yekumonera. Dzimwe nguva, kunyangwe mashandiro ese aive akanaka panguva iyoyo, kugadzikana kwefirimu kwaive kwakashata, uye mushure menguva yekuchengetwa, data rekushanda rakaderera, kunyangwe risingakodzeri. Kana kuomesa kwakanyanya, firimu rinova rakapfava, kuchinjika uye kupisa kunodzikira. Waya zhinji dzisina enamel dzinogona kutsanangurwa neruvara rwefirimu rependi, asi nekuda kwekuti mutsetse wekumonera wakabikwa kakawanda, hazvigoneke kutonga kubva pakuonekwa chete. Kana kuomesa kwemukati kusina kukwana uye kuomesa kwekunze kwakakwana, ruvara rwemutsetse wekumonera rwakanaka kwazvo, asi hunhu hwekuomesa hwakashata kwazvo. Kuyedzwa kwekukwegura kwekupisa kunogona kutungamira kune sleeve yekumonera kana kukwenya kukuru. Kusiyana neizvi, kana kuomesa kwemukati kwakanaka asi kuomesa kwekunze kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsetse wekumonera rwakanakawo, asi kuramba kukwenya kwakashata kwazvo. Mukuita kwekuporesa, huwandu hwegasi rekunyungudutsa kana hunyoro mugasi hunonyanya kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwefirimu, izvo zvinoita kuti simba refirimu remutsetse wekumonera riderere uye kuramba kukwenya kukanganiswa.
Waya dzakawanda dzine enamel dzinogona kutsanangurwa neruvara rwependi, asi nekuti mutsetse wekufukidza unobikwa kakawanda, hazvigone kutariswa zvakakwana kubva pakuonekwa chete. Kana kufukidza kwemukati kusina kukwana uye kufukidza kwekunze kwakakwana, ruvara rwemutsetse wekufukidza rwakanaka kwazvo, asi hunhu hwekuvhura hwakashata zvikuru. Kuyedzwa kwekukwegura kwekupisa kunogona kutungamira kukuvhara sleeve kana kuvhura kukuru. Kusiyana neizvi, kana kufukidza kwemukati kwakanaka asi kufukidza kwekunze kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsetse wekufukidza rwakanakawo, asi kuramba kukwenya kwakashata. Mukuita kwekuporesa, huwandu hwegasi rinonyungudutsa kana hunyoro mugasi zvinonyanya kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwefirimu, izvo zvinoita kuti simba refirimu remutsetse wekufukidza riderere uye kuramba kukwenya kukanganiswa.

4. Kurasa marara
Munguva yekubika waya ine enamel, utsi hwe solvent nezvinhu zvakapwanyika zvakaderera zvinofanirwa kuburitswa muchoto nenguva. Kuwanda kweutsi hwe solvent uye hunyoro mugasi zvinokanganisa kupwanyika uye kusimba kwemushonga mukubika, uye zvinhu zve solvent zvakaderera zvinokanganisa kutsvedzerera nekupenya kwependi. Pamusoro pezvo, kuwanda kweutsi hwe solvent kune chekuita nekuchengetedzeka, saka kubudiswa kwemarara kwakakosha zvikuru pamhando yechigadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka uye kushandiswa kwekupisa.
Tichifunga nezvemhando yezvigadzirwa uye kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka, huwandu hwemarara anobuda hunofanira kunge hwakakura, asi huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa hunofanira kubviswa panguva imwe chete, saka marara anobuda anofanira kunge akakodzera. Marara anobuda muchoto che catalytic combustion hot air circulation anowanzova 20 ~ 30% yehuwandu hwemhepo inopisa. Huwandu hwemarara hunoenderana nehuwandu hwe solvent inoshandiswa, hunyoro hwemhepo, uye kupisa kwechoto. Marara angangoita 40 ~ 50m3 (akachinjwa kuita tembiricha yemukamuri) achaburitswa kana 1kg solvent yashandiswa. Huwandu hwemarara hunogonawo kutongwa kubva pamamiriro ekupisa kwechoto, kuramba kukwenya kwewaya ine enamel uye kupenya kwewaya ine enamel. Kana tembiricha yechoto ikavharwa kwenguva yakareba, asi kukosha kwechiratidzo chetembiricha kuchiri kwakakwira kwazvo, zvinoreva kuti kupisa kunogadzirwa ne catalytic combustion kwakaenzana kana kupfuura kupisa kunodyiwa mukuomesa choto, uye kuomesa choto hakuzodzoreki pakupisa kwakanyanya, saka marara anobuda anofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Kana tembiricha yechoto ikapiswa kwenguva yakareba, asi chiratidzo chetembiricha chisiri chepamusoro, zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanya, uye zvingangoita kuti huwandu hwemarara anoburitswa hwakawandisa. Mushure mekuongorora, huwandu hwemarara anoburitswa hunofanira kuderedzwa zvakakodzera. Kana kusimba kwewaya ine enamel kwakaderera, zvinogona kunge kuti hunyoro hwegasi muchoto hwakanyanya, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze ane mvura muzhizha, hunyoro mumhepo hwakanyanya, uye hunyoro hunogadzirwa mushure mekupiswa kwemhepo inonyungudutsa hunoita kuti hunyoro hwegasi muchoto huwedzere. Panguva ino, kuburitswa kwemarara kunofanira kuwedzerwa. Nzvimbo yedova yegasi muchoto haisi kupfuura 25 ℃. Kana kupenya kwewaya ine enamel kwakaderera uye kusina kupenya, zvinogonawo kunge huwandu hwemarara anoburitswa hushoma, nekuti zvinhu zvakapwanyika zvakaderera hazvina kuburitswa uye hazvina kusungirirwa pamusoro pefirimu rependi, zvichiita kuti firimu rependi rive rakatsvuka.
Kusvuta chinhu chakaipa chinowanzoitika muchoto che enamel chakatarwa. Zvinoenderana nedzidziso yekufema, gasi rinogara richiyerera kubva panzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya kuenda panzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakaderera. Mushure mekunge gasi riri muchoto rapiswa, huwandu hunokura nekukurumidza uye kumanikidzwa kunokwira. Kana kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kukaonekwa muchoto, muromo wechoto unopfungaira. Huwandu hwekubuda kwemhepo hunogona kuwedzerwa kana huwandu hwemhepo hunogona kuderedzwa kuti kudzoreredze nzvimbo ine kumanikidzwa kwakashata. Kana mugumo mumwe chete wemuromo wechoto ukapfungaira, imhaka yekuti huwandu hwemhepo pano hwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwemhepo yemuno kwakakwira kupfuura kumanikidzwa kwemhepo, zvekuti mhepo yekuwedzera haigone kupinda muchoto kubva mumuromo wechoto, kuderedza huwandu hwemhepo uye kuita kuti kumanikidzwa kwakanaka kwemuno kunyangarike.

kutonhora
Tembiricha yewaya ine enamel inobva muovheni yakakwira zvikuru, firimu racho rakapfava uye simba diki kwazvo. Kana ikasatonhodzwa nenguva, firimu racho richakuvara mushure mevhiri rinotungamirwa, izvo zvinokanganisa kunaka kwewaya ine enamel. Kana kumhanya kwemutsara kwakaderera, chero bedzi paine kureba kwakati kwechikamu chekutonhodza, waya ine enamel inogona kutonhodzwa zvechisikigo. Kana kumhanya kwemutsara kwakakurumidza, kutonhora kwechisikigo hakugone kusangana nezvinodiwa, saka inofanira kumanikidzwa kutonhodza, zvikasadaro kumhanya kwemutsara hakugone kuvandudzwa.
Kutonhodza mhepo zvine simba kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Muchina wekufemesa unoshandiswa kutonhodza tambo inopinda nemumugero wemhepo neinotonhodza. Cherechedza kuti mhepo inofanira kushandiswa mushure mekucheneswa, kuitira kudzivirira kuputitsa tsvina neguruva pamusoro pewaya ine enamel uye kunamira papendi, zvichikonzera matambudziko pamusoro.
Kunyangwe kutonhora kwemvura kwakanaka kwazvo, kunokanganisa kunaka kwewaya ine enamel, kunoita kuti firimu rive nemvura, kuderedza kuramba kukwenya uye kuramba kunyungudutsa kwefirimu, saka harina kukodzera kushandiswa.
mafuta ekuzora
Kuzorwa kwewaya ine enamel kunobatsira zvikuru pakusimba kwekutora. Mafuta anoshandiswa pawaya ine enamel anofanira kukwanisa kuita kuti pamusoro pewaya ine enamel pave pakanaka, pasina kukuvadza waya, pasina kukanganisa simba reri rekutora uye kushandiswa kwemushandisi. Mafuta akakodzera kuti waya ine enamel iite seyakatsetseka nemaoko, asi maoko haaone mafuta ari pachena. 1m2 yewaya ine enamel inogona kuputirwa ne1g yemafuta ekuzora.
Nzira dzinoshandiswa pakuzora mafuta dzinosanganisira: kuzora mafuta emvere, kuzora mafuta eganda remombe uye kuzora mafuta eroller. Mukugadzira, nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzora mafuta uye mafuta akasiyana-siyana anosarudzwa kuti asvike pazvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvewaya ine enamel mukuita kwekumonera.

Tora
Chinangwa chekugamuchira nekuronga waya ndechekuputira waya ine enamel nguva dzose, zvakasimba uye zvakaenzana pa spool. Zvinodiwa kuti nzira yekugamuchira inofanira kufambiswa zvakanaka, neruzha rudiki, kumanikidzwa kwakakodzera uye kurongeka nguva dzose. Mumatambudziko emhando yewaya ine enamel, huwandu hwekudzoka nekuda kwekusagamuchira nekuronga zvakanaka kwewaya hwakakura kwazvo, hunonyanya kuoneka mukumanikidzwa kukuru kwetambo yekugamuchira, dhayamita yewaya iri kudhonzwa kana kuputika kwediski yewaya; kumanikidzwa kwetambo yekugamuchira idiki, tambo yakasununguka pa coil inokonzera kusagadzikana kwetambo, uye kurongeka kusina kuenzana kunokonzera kusagadzikana kwetambo. Kunyangwe matambudziko mazhinji aya achikonzerwa nekushanda zvisina kunaka, matanho anodiwa anodiwawo kuti zvive nyore kune vanoshanda vari kushanda.
Kusimba kwetambo inogamuchira kwakakosha zvikuru, iyo inonyanya kudzorwa neruoko rwemushandisi. Zvichienderana neruzivo, mamwe mashoko anopiwa seizvi: mutsetse wakaoma une 1.0mm unenge 10% yekusimba kusingawedzere, mutsetse wepakati unenge 15% yekusimba kusingawedzere, mutsetse mutete unenge 20% yekusimba kusingawedzere, uye mutsetse mudiki unenge 25% yekusimba kusingawedzere.
Zvakakosha zvikuru kuona chiyero chekumhanya kwemutsetse uye kumhanya kunogamuchira zvine musoro. Daro diki pakati pemitsara yekurongeka kwemutsetse rinokonzera nyore nyore mutsetse usina kuenzana pakoiri. Daro remutsetse diki kwazvo. Kana mutsetse wavharwa, mitsara yekumashure inodzvanywa kumberi nematanho akati wandei, kusvika pakukwirira kwakati uye kamwe kamwe inodonha, zvekuti denderedzwa rekumashure remitsara rinodzvanywa pasi pedenderedzwa rekare remitsara. Kana mushandisi akarishandisa, mutsetse uchatyoka uye kushandiswa kuchakanganiswa. Daro remutsetse rakakura kwazvo, mutsetse wekutanga nemutsetse wechipiri zviri muchimiro chakayambuka, mukaha uri pakati pewaya ine enamel pakoiri wakawanda, kugona kwetireyi yewaya kunoderedzwa, uye chitarisiko chemutsetse wekufukidza hachina kurongeka. Kazhinji, kune tireyi yewaya ine core diki, daro repakati pakati pemitsara rinofanira kuva katatu kupfuura dhayamita yemutsetse; kune dhisiki yewaya ine dhayamita yakakura, daro riri pakati penzvimbo dziri pakati pemitsara rinofanira kuva katatu kusvika kashanu kupfuura dhayamita yemutsetse. Kukosha kwechiyero chekumhanya kwemutsara i1:1.7-2.
Empirical formula t= π (r+r) × l/2v × D × 1000
Nguva yekufamba yemutsetse mumwe chete (min) r – dhayamita yeplate yedivi respool (mm)
Ruvara rweR-dhayamita yebharero respool (mm) l - daro rekuvhura kwespool (mm)
V-waya kumhanya (m/min) d – dhayamita yekunze yewaya ine enamel (mm)

7, Nzira yekushanda
Kunyangwe mhando yewaya ine enamel inoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa zvakaita sependi newaya uye mamiriro chaiwo emichina nemidziyo, kana tikasagadzirisa matambudziko akawanda akadai sekubika, kunamira, kumhanya uye hukama hwazvo mukushanda, kusaziva tekinoroji yekushandisa, kusaita basa rakanaka mukushanyira nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kuronga nzvimbo dzekupaka, kusaita basa rakanaka mukuchenesa maitiro, kunyangwe vatengi vasina kugutsikana. Kunyangwe mamiriro acho akanaka sei, hatigone kugadzira waya ine enamel yemhando yepamusoro. Saka, chinhu chakakosha pakuita basa rakanaka rewaya ine enamel ipfungwa yekuva nemutoro.
1. Muchina we enamelling unoshandiswa ne catalytic combustion unopisa usati watanga, feni inofanira kubatidzwa kuti mhepo iri muchoto ifambe zvishoma nezvishoma. Pisa choto ne catalytic zone ne electric heating kuti tembiricha ye catalytic zone isvike patembiricha yakatarwa ye catalytic ignition.
2. "Kuongorora katatu" uye "kuongorora katatu" mukushanda kwekugadzira.
1) Yera firimu rependi kamwechete paawa, woongorora nzvimbo yekadhi re micrometer usati wayera. Pakuyera mutsetse, kadhi re micrometer nemutsetse zvinofanirwa kuramba zvichimhanya zvakafanana, uye mutsetse mukuru unofanira kuyerwa munzira mbiri dzakatwasuka.
2) Tarisa nguva nenguva marongerwo ewaya, tarisa nguva nenguva marongerwo ewaya ekumashure nekunze uye kusimba kwesimba, uye tarisa nguva yakakodzera. Tarisa kana mafuta ekuzora akakodzera.
3) Tarisa pamusoro pemotokari nguva nenguva, tarisa kana waya ine enamel ine mavanga, kukwesha uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaipa panguva yekuputira, tsvaga zvikonzero, uye gadzirisa nekukurumidza. Kana paine zvinhu zvisina kunaka pamotokari, bvisa ekseli nenguva.
4) Tarisa mashandiro acho, tarisa kana zvikamu zviri kumhanya zvakanaka, teerera kusimba kwemubato wepay off, uye kudzivirira musoro unotenderera, waya yakatyoka uye dhayamita yewaya kuti isatetepe.
5) Tarisa tembiricha, kumhanya uye viscosity zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemaitiro acho.
6) Tarisa kana zvinhu zvakagadziriswa zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi mukugadzirwa.
3. Mukugadzirwa kwewaya ine enamel, kutarisirwa kunofanirawo kupihwa kumatambudziko ekuputika nemoto. Mamiriro emoto ndeekuti:
Chekutanga ndechekuti choto chose chatsva chose, izvo zvinowanzokonzerwa nekuwanda kwemhepo kana tembiricha yechikamu chechoto; chechipiri ndechekuti waya dzakawanda dziri kutsva nekuda kwekupenda kwakawandisa panguva yekuisa shinda. Kuti pasave nemoto, tembiricha yechoto inofanira kudzorwa zvakanyanya uye mhepo inofefetera yechoto inofanira kunge yakatsetseka.
4. Kurongeka mushure mekupaka mota
Basa rekupedzisa mushure mekupaka mota rinonyanya kureva kuchenesa guruu rekare pamuromo wechoto, kuchenesa tangi rependi nevhiri rekutungamira, uye kuita basa rakanaka mukuchenesa nharaunda ye enameller nenzvimbo yakapoteredza. Kuti tangi rependi rirambe rakachena, kana usingatyaire nekukurumidza, unofanira kufukidza tangi rependi nepepa kudzivirira kusvibiswa.

Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel inoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm). Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel chaizvoizvo ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0. Kune nzira yekuyera zvakananga uye nzira yekuyera isina kunanga yetsanangudzo (dhayamita) yewaya ine enamel.
Kune nzira yekuyera zvakananga uye nzira yekuyera zvisina kunanga yetsanangudzo (dhayamita) yewaya ine enamel.
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel inoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm). Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel chaizvoizvo ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0.
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Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Zvinodiwa newaya ine enamel zvinoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm).
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel inoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm). Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel chaizvoizvo ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0.
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Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel inoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm). Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel chaizvoizvo ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0.
Kuyerwa kwemhando yewaya ine enamel ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0.
Kuyerwa kwemhando yewaya ine enamel ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0.
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Zvinodiwa newaya ine enamel zvinoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm).
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel inoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm). Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel chaizvoizvo ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0.
Kune nzira yekuyera zvakananga uye nzira yekuyera zvisina kunanga yetsanangudzo (dhayamita) yewaya ine enamel.
Kuyerwa kwewaya ine enamel ndiko kuyera kwedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0. Kune nzira yekuyera zvakananga uye nzira yekuyera isina kunanga yekuyera (dhayamita) yewaya ine enamel. Kuyerwa zvakananga Nzira yekuyera zvakananga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yewaya ine enamel zvakananga. Waya ine enamel inofanira kutanga yapiswa, uye nzira yemoto inofanira kushandiswa. Dhayamita yewaya ine enamel inoshandiswa mu rotor ye series excited motor yemagetsi maturusi idiki kwazvo, saka inofanira kupiswa kakawanda munguva pfupi kana uchishandisa moto, zvikasadaro inogona kupiswa uye kukanganisa mashandiro.
Nzira yekuyera zvakananga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu zvakananga. Waya isina enamel inofanira kutanga yapiswa, uye nzira yemoto inofanira kushandiswa.
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Zvinodiwa newaya ine enamel zvinoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm).
Waya ine enamel rudzi rwetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel inoratidzwa nedhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu (yuniti: mm). Kuyerwa kwetsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel ndiko kuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu. Inowanzo shandiswa pakuyera micrometer, uye kururama kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika 0. Kune nzira yekuyera zvakananga uye nzira yekuyera isina kunanga yekuyera (dhayamita) yewaya ine enamel. Kuyera zvakananga Nzira yekuyera zvakananga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu zvakananga. Waya ine enamel inofanira kutanga yapiswa, uye nzira yemoto inofanira kushandiswa. Dhayamita yewaya ine enamel inoshandiswa mu rotor ye series excited motor yezvishandiso zvemagetsi idiki kwazvo, saka inofanira kupiswa kakawanda munguva pfupi paunenge uchishandisa moto, zvikasadaro inogona kupiswa uye kukanganisa mashandiro. Mushure mekutsva, chenesa pendi yakatsva nejira, wobva wayera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu ne micrometer. Dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu ndiyo tsanangudzo yewaya ine enamel. Rambi redoro kana kenduru zvinogona kushandiswa kupisa waya ine enamel. Kuyera zvisina kunanga
Kuyera zvisina kunanga Nzira yekuyera zvisina kunanga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yekunze yewaya yemhangura ine enamel (kusanganisira ganda rine enamel), uye zvichienderana nedata redhayamita yekunze yewaya yemhangura ine enamel (kusanganisira ganda rine enamel). Nzira iyi haishandise moto kupisa waya ine enamel, uye inoshanda zvakanyanya. Kana uchigona kuziva modhi chaiyo yewaya yemhangura ine enamel, zviri nani kutarisa dhayamita (dhayamita) yewaya ine enamel. [ruzivo] Pasinei nekuti ndeipi nzira inoshandiswa, huwandu hwemidzi yakasiyana kana zvikamu zvinofanirwa kuyerwa katatu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chiyero chakarurama.