Product standard
l. Enameled waya
1.1 chigadzirwa chiyero che enameled round waya: gb6109-90 akatevedzana mwero; zxd/j700-16-2001 indasitiri yemukati yekudzora mwero
1.2 chigadzirwa chiyero che enamelled flat waya: gb/t7095-1995 akatevedzana
Yakajairwa yekuyedza nzira dze enamelled kutenderera uye flat waya: gb/t4074-1999
Pepa kuputira mutsara
2.1 chigadzirwa chiyero chebepa rekuputira waya yakatenderedzwa: gb7673.2-87
2.2 chigadzirwa chiyero chebepa rakaputirwa waya yakatsetseka: gb7673.3-87
Yakajairwa nzira dzekuyedza dzebepa rakaputirwa uye waya dzakapfava: gb/t4074-1995
standard
Chigadzirwa mwero: gb3952.2-89
Nzira chiyero: gb4909-85, gb3043-83
Waya yemhangura isina chinhu
4.1 chigadzirwa chiyero chemhangura isina kutenderera waya: gb3953-89
4.2 chigadzirwa chiyero chemhangura isina tambo waya: gb5584-85
Nzira yekuedza: gb4909-85, gb3048-83
Winding wire
Round waya gb6i08.2-85
Flat wire gb6iuo.3-85
Iyo chiyero inonyanya kusimbisa iyo yakatarwa uye dimension kutsauka
Mitemo yekune dzimwe nyika ndeiyi:
ChiJapan chigadzirwa chiyero sc3202-1988, bvunzo nzira chiyero: jisc3003-1984
American Standard wml000-1997
International Electrotechnical Commission mcc317
Kushandiswa kwehunhu
1. acetal enamelled wire, ine kupisa giredhi ye105 uye 120, ine yakanaka mechanical simba, adhesion, transformer mafuta uye refrigerant resistance. Nekudaro, chigadzirwa chacho chine hunyoro husina kumira mushe, yakaderera yekushisa kunyorovesa kuputsa tembiricha, kushaya simba kweiyo durable benzene doro yakasanganiswa solvent, zvichingodaro. Ingori shoma shoma ndiyo inoshandiswa kupepeta kwemafuta akanyudzwa transformer uye oiri yakazara mota.
Enameled waya
Enameled waya
2. giredhi yekupisa yeyakajairwa polyester yekupfekedza mutsara wepolyester uye yakagadziridzwa polyester ndeye 130, uye chiyero chekupisa cheiyo yakagadziridzwa coating line i155. Kusimba kwemagetsi kwechigadzirwa kwakakwira, uye kune elasticity yakanaka, kunamatira, kushanda kwemagetsi uye solvent resistance. Utera ihwo husina kunaka hwekupisa uye kusagadzikana kwemaitiro uye kushomeka kwemwando. Ndiyo yakakura kwazvo siyana muChina, inoverengera zvingangoita zviviri muzvitatu, uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhando dzakasiyana mota, magetsi, chiridzwa, nharembozha uye midziyo yemumba.
3. polyurethane coating waya; Kupisa giredhi 130, 155, 180, 200. Hunhu hukuru hwechigadzirwa ichi ndehwekutsvaira kwakananga, kupikisa kwakanyanya, kupenya nyore uye kunaka kwehunyoro. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumidziyo yemagetsi uye zviridzwa zvakaringana, nharembozha uye zviridzwa. Kushaya simba kwechigadzirwa ichi ndechokuti simba remagetsi rakashata zvishoma, kupisa kwekushisa hakuna kukwirira, uye kushanduka uye kunamatira kwemutsara wekugadzira kwakashata. Naizvozvo, magadzirirwo ekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa ichi madiki uye madiki mitsetse mitsetse.
4. polyester imide / polyamide composite pendi coating wire, kupisa giredhi 180 chigadzirwa chine yakanaka kupisa kupisa kukanganisa kuita, kupfava kwepamusoro uye tembiricha yekuputsika, simba rakanakisa remuchina, yakanaka yekunyungudutsa uye chando kuramba kuita. Kushaya simba ndekwekuti zviri nyore kuita hydrolyze pasi pemamiriro akavharwa uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumhepo senge mota, magetsi emagetsi, chiridzwa, electric turusi, yakaoma mhando yemagetsi transformer uye zvichingodaro.
5. polyester IMIM / polyamide imide composite coating coating wire system inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mudzimba uye kunze kwekushisa inodzivirira kupisa mutsara, giredhi rayo rekupisa i200, chigadzirwa chine kupisa kwakanyanya, uye zvakare ine hunhu hwekudzivirira chando, kutonhora kwekudzivirira uye mwaranzi. kupikisa, simba remagetsi rakakwirira, kushanda kwemagetsi kwakagadzikana, kumira kwakanaka kwemakemikari uye kutonhora kwekudzivirira, uye simba rakasimba rekuremedza. Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mufiriji compressor, air conditioning compressor, magetsi maturusi, kuputika-proof mota uye mota uye midziyo yemagetsi pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya, tembiricha yepamusoro, tembiricha yepamusoro, radiation kuramba, kuwandisa uye mamwe mamiriro.
test
Mushure mekunge chigadzirwa chagadzirwa, ingave chitarisiko chayo, saizi uye kuita zvinosangana nehunyanzvi zviyero zvechigadzirwa uye zvinodiwa zvechibvumirano chehunyanzvi chemushandisi, chinofanira kutongwa nekuongorora. Mushure mekuyera uye bvunzo, zvichienzaniswa nehunyanzvi zviyero zvechigadzirwa kana chibvumirano chehunyanzvi chemushandisi, avo vanokwanisa vanokwanisa, kana zvisina kudaro, ivo havana kukodzera. Kuburikidza nekuongorora, kugadzikana kwehutano hwemutsara wekuputira uye rationality yezvigadzirwa zvemichina zvinogona kuratidzwa. Nokudaro, kuongorora kwehutano kune basa rekuongorora, kudzivirira uye kuziva. Zvinyorwa zvekuongorora zvemutsetse wekuputira zvinosanganisira: chitarisiko, chiyero chekuongorora uye kuyerwa uye bvunzo yekuita. Kuita kunosanganisira mechanical, makemikari, thermal uye magetsi. Iye zvino tinonyanya kutsanangura chitarisiko uye ukuru.
pamusoro
(kutaridzika) ichave yakatsetseka uye yakatsetseka, ine ruvara rwakafanana, isina chidimbu, isina oxidation, bvudzi, mukati nekunze kwepamusoro, mavara matema, kubviswa kwependi uye humwe hurema hunokanganisa mashandiro. Rongedzo yemutsetse ichave yakati sandara uye yakasimba kutenderedza dhisiki yepamhepo pasina kudzvanya mutsara uye kusununguka kudzorera. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokanganisa pamusoro, izvo zvine chekuita neyakabikwa, midziyo, tekinoroji, nharaunda uye zvimwe zvinhu.
saizi
2.1 zviyero zve enameled waya waya dzinosanganisira: yekunze dimension (yekunze dhayamita) d, conductor dhayamita D, conductor kutsauka △ D, conductor roundness F, pendi firimu ukobvu t.
2.1.1 dhayamita rekunze rinoreva dhayamita yakayerwa mushure mekunge conductor aiswa firimu rependi inodzivirira.
2.1.2 conductor dhayamita inoreva dhayamita yewaya yesimbi mushure mekunge dhizaini yabviswa.
2.1.3 Kondakita kutsauka zvinoreva mutsauko uripo pakati pekuyerwa kukosha kwedhayamita yekondukita neukoshi hwezita.
2.1.4 kukosha kwekusina kutenderera (f) zvinoreva musiyano mukuru pakati pekuverenga kwakanyanya uye kuverengeka kudiki kwakayerwa pachikamu chega chega chemuitisi.
2.2 nzira yekuyera
2.2.1 yekuyera chishandiso: micrometer micrometer, kunyatsoita o.002mm
Kana pendi yakaputirwa newaya d <0.100mm, simba iri 0.1-1.0n, uye simba riri 1-8n apo D iri ≥ 0.100mm; simba rependi rakavharidzirwa mutsara wakatsetseka ndeye 4-8n.
2.2.2 dhayamita rekunze
2.2.2.1 (mutsetse wedenderedzwa) kana dhayamita yezita rekondukita D iri pasi pe0.200mm, pima dhayamita rekunze kamwe panzvimbo 3 1m kure, rekodha zviyero zvitatu zvekuyera, uye tora kukosha kweavhareji sedhayamita rekunze.
2.2.2.2 apo dhayamita yezita remukonduri D yakakura kudarika 0.200mm, dhayamita yekunze inoyerwa ka3 munzvimbo imwe neimwe panzvimbo mbiri dzakaparadzana ne1m, uye 6 zviyero zvekuyera zvinorekodhwa, uye kukosha kweavhareji kunotorwa sedhayamita rekunze.
2.2.2.3 hupamhi hwemucheto wakafara uye mupendero wakatetepa uchayerwa kamwe chete pa 100mm3 nzvimbo, uye avhareji kukosha kwehutatu hwakayerwa huchatorwa sehupamhi hwehupamhi hwemucheto wakafara uye nhete.
2.2.3 kondakita saizi
2.2.3.1 ( circular wire) kana dhayamita yezita re conductor D iri pasi pe 0.200mm, iyo insulation ichabviswa neimwe nzira pasina kukanganisa kune conductor pa 3 nzvimbo 1m kubva kune mumwe nemumwe. Iyo dhayamita ye conductor ichayerwa kamwe chete: tora kukosha kwayo kwepakati senge dhayamita kondakita.
2.2.3.2 kana dhayamita rezita rekondukita D rakura kudarika o.200mm, bvisa chivharo nechero nzira pasina kukuvadzwa kune conductor, uye meya zvakaparadzana pazvinzvimbo zvitatu zvakaenzana zvakagovaniswa padenderedzwa re conductor, uye tora avhareji kukosha kwezvitatu. kuyerwa kukosha sedhayamita yekondukita.
2.2.2.3 (flat wire) iri 10 mm3 kure, uye kuvhara kunobviswa nenzira ipi zvayo pasina kukanganisa kune conductor. Huyero hwehupamhi hwemucheto uye mupendero wakatetepa uchayerwa kamwe zvakateerana, uye avhareji kukosha kwehutatu hutatu huyero huchatorwa sehukuru hwekondukita hwemucheto wakafara uye mupendero wakatetepa.
2.3 kuverenga
2.3.1 kutsauka = ​​D kuyerwa - D zita
2.3.2 f = musiyano mukuru pane chero kuverenga kwedhayamita kwakayerwa pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chekondakita
2.3.3t = DD kuyerwa
Muenzaniso 1: pane ndiro yeqz-2/130 0.71omm enameled waya, uye kukosha kwekuyera kunotevera
Iyo dhayamita yekunze: 0.780, 0.778, 0.781, 0.776, 0.779, 0.779; conductor dhayamita: 0.706, 0.709, 0.712. Iyo yekunze dhayamita, conductor dhayamita, kutsauka, F kukosha, pendi firimu ukobvu inoverengerwa uye iyo qualification inotongwa.
Solution: d= (0.780+0.778+0.781+0.776+0.779+0.779) /6=0.779mm, d= (0.706+0.709+0.712) /3=0.709mm, kutsauka = ​​D kuyerwa nominal = 0.10 = 0.1 mm, f = 0.712-0.706=0.006, t = DD yakayerwa kukosha = 0.779-0.709=0.070mm
Chiyero chinoratidza kuti ukuru hwemutsara wekuputira unosangana nezvinodiwa.
2.3.4 mutsetse wakatsetseka: yakakora pendi firimu 0.11 < & ≤ 0.16mm, yakajairika pendi firimu 0.06 ＜ & <0.11mm
Amax = a + △ + &max, Bmax = b+ △ + &max, kana dhayamita rekunze reAB risingapfuure Amax neBmax, ukobvu hwefirimu hunotenderwa kudarika &max, kutsauka kwedimension yezita a (b) a (b) ) ＜ 3.155 ± 0.030, 3.155 <a (b) ＜ 6.30 ± 0.050, 6.30 <B ≤ 12.50 ± 0.07, 12.50 <B ≤ 16.00 ± 0.0.
Somuenzaniso, 2: iripo sandara mutsetse qzyb-2/180 2.36 × 6.30mm, kuyerwa zviyero a: 2.478, 2.471, 2.469; a:2.341, 2.340, 2.340; b:6.450, 6.448, 6.448; b:6.260, 6.258, 6.259. Ukobvu, dhayamita yekunze uye conductor yefirimu yepende inoverengerwa uye iyo qualification inotongwa.
Solution: a= (2.478+2.471+2.469) /3=2.473; b= (6.450+6.448+6.448) /3=6.449;
a=(2.341+2.340+2.340)/3=2.340;b=(6.260+6.258+6.259)/3=6.259
Ukobvu hwefirimu: 2.473-2.340=0.133mm padivi a uye 6.499-6.259=0.190mm padivi B.
Chikonzero chehukuru husina kukwana conductor hunonyanya kukonzerwa nekukakavadzana kwekumisikidza panguva yekupenda, kurongeka kwakashata kwekusimba kwezvimedu zvinonzwika muchikamu chimwe nechimwe, kana kutenderera kusingachinjiki kwekumisa uye kutungamira vhiri, uye kudhirowa waya yakanaka kunze kweiyo yakavanzika. kukanganisa kana kusaenzana kutsanangurwa kwesemi-apedza conductor.
Chikonzero chikuru chehukuru husingakodzeri hwekudzivirira kwefirimu yepende ndeyokuti inonzwa haina kunyatsogadziriswa, kana kuti mold haina kunyatsogadzirirwa uye mold haina kuiswa zvakanaka. Uye zvakare, shanduko yekumhanya kwemaitiro, viscosity yepende, yakasimba yemukati uye zvichingodaro zvakare ichakanganisa ukobvu hwepende yefirimu.

performance
3.1 michina zvivakwa: zvinosanganisira kureba, rebound angle, kupfava uye kunamatira, kukwenya pendi, kusimba kwesimba, nezvimwe.
3.1.1 iyo elongation inoratidza plastiki yezvinhu, iyo inoshandiswa kuongorora ductility ye enameled waya.
3.1.2 springback angle uye kupfava kunoratidza elastic deformation yezvinhu, izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kuongorora kupfava kwe enameled waya.
Iyo elongation, springback angle uye kupfava kunoratidza kunaka kwemhangura uye annealing degree ye enameled waya. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa elongation uye springback angle ye enameled waya ndeye (1) waya yemhando; (2) simba rekunze; (3) annealing degree.
3.1.3.
3.1.4 kunamira kwefirimu repende kunosanganisira kukurumidza kutsemuka nekutsemuka. Iko kugona kwekunamatira kwefirimu repende kune conductor kunonyanya kuongororwa.
3.1.5 scratch resistance test ye enameled waya yependi firimu inoratidza kusimba kwefirimu rependi richipesana nemakanika.
3.2 kupisa kwekudzivirira: kusanganisira kupisa kwekushisa uye kupfavisa kuputsa bvunzo.
3.2.1 Thermal shock ye enameled wire ndiko kutsungirira kwekupisa kwefirimu rekuputira rewaya yakawanda enameled pasi pechiito che mechanical stress.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuvhunduka kwemafuta: pendi, waya yemhangura uye enamelling process.
3.2.3 kupfava uye kuparara kwekuita kwewaya yakashongedzwa chiyero chekugona kwefirimu repende yewaya ine enameled kutsungirira kupisa kwemafuta pasi pesimba remagetsi, ndiko kuti, kugona kwefirimu repende pasi pekumanikidzwa kuita purasitiki uye kupfava pakupisa kwakanyanya. . Iko kupisa kupfava uye kuparara kwekuita kwe enameled waya firimu kunoenderana neiyo molecular chimiro chefirimu uye simba riri pakati pemaketani emamorekuru.
3.3 magetsi emagetsi anosanganisira: breakdown voltage, kuenderera kwefirimu uye DC kuramba bvunzo.
3.3.1 breakdown voltage inoreva simba remagetsi reiyo enameled waya firimu. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kuparara kwemagetsi ndeizvi: (1) kukora kwefirimu; (2) kutenderera kwefirimu; (3) dhigirii rekurapa; (4) tsvina iri mufirimu.
3.3.2 firimu rekuenderera mberi bvunzo inonziwo pinhole bvunzo. Zvikonzero zvaro zvikuru zvinopesvedzera ndezvi: (1) zvinhu zvisina kubikwa; (2) maitiro ekushanda; (3) midziyo.
3.3.3 DC kuramba kunoreva kukosha kwekupokana kuyerwa mukureba kweyuniti. Inonyanya kukanganiswa ne: (1) annealing degree; (2) enameled midziyo.
3.4 kupikisa kwemakemikari kunosanganisira kupikisa kwekugadzirisa uye kutengesa zvakananga.
3.4.1 solvent resistance: kazhinji, iyo enameled waya inofanira kupinda mukati mekuita pamuviri mushure memhepo. Iyo inonyungudutsa muvarnish inopfekedza ine madhigirii akasiyana ekuzvimba maitiro pafirimu repende, kunyanya pakupisa kwepamusoro. Kupokana kwemakemikari kweiyo enameled waya firimu inonyanya kutariswa nehunhu hwefirimu pachayo. Pasi pemamwe mamiriro epende, iyo enameled process inewo imwe pesvedzero pakupikisa kwekunyungudika kwewaya enameled.
3.4.2 iyo yakananga welding performance yeenameled wire inoratidza kugona solder kweenameled waya mukuita kumonereka pasina kubvisa pendi firimu. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kutengesa zvakananga ndezvi: (1) simba re teknolojia, (2) simba repende.

performance
3.1 michina zvivakwa: zvinosanganisira kureba, rebound angle, kupfava uye kunamatira, kukwenya pendi, kusimba kwesimba, nezvimwe.
3.1.1 elongation inoratidza plastiki yezvinhu uye inoshandiswa kuongorora ductility ye enameled waya.
3.1.2 springback angle uye kupfava kunoratidza elastic deformation yezvinhu uye inogona kushandiswa kuongorora kupfava kwewaya ine enameled.
Elongation, springback angle uye kupfava kunoratidza kunaka kwemhangura uye annealing degree ye enameled waya. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa elongation uye springback angle ye enameled waya ndeye (1) waya yemhando; (2) simba rekunze; (3) annealing degree.
3.1.3.
3.1.4 kunamatira kwefirimu kunosanganisira kukurumidza kutsemuka uye spalling. Iko kugona kwekunamatira kwefirimu repende kune conductor kwakaongororwa.
3.1.5 iyo scratch resistance test ye enameled waya firimu inotaridza kusimba kwebhaisikopo richipesana ne mechanical scratch.
3.2 kupisa kwekudzivirira: kusanganisira kupisa kwekushisa uye kupfavisa kuputsa bvunzo.
3.2.1 kupisa kwekushisa kwe enameled wire kunoreva kupikisa kwekushisa kwefirimu yekuputira yewaya yakawanda enameled pasi pesimba remagetsi.
Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kuvhunduka kwemafuta: pendi, waya yemhangura uye enamelling process.
3.2.3 kupfava uye kuparara kwekuita kwe enameled waya chiyero chekugona kweiyo enameled waya firimu kutsungirira kupisa kwekupisa pasi pechiito chemagetsi simba, ndiko kuti, kugona kwefirimu kuita plastiki uye kupfava pasi pekushisa kwakanyanya pasi pe. chiito chekumanikidza. Iyo yekupisa kupfava uye kuparara zvimiro zveenameled waya firimu zvinoenderana neiyo molecular chimiro uye simba riri pakati pemacheni.
3.3 kushanda kwemagetsi kunosanganisira: kuparara kwemagetsi, kuenderera kwefirimu uye DC kuramba bvunzo.
3.3.1 breakdown voltage inoreva kukwira kwevoltage ye enameled waya firimu. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kuparara kwemagetsi ndeizvi: (1) kukora kwefirimu; (2) kutenderera kwefirimu; (3) dhigirii rekurapa; (4) tsvina iri mufirimu.
3.3.2 firimu rekuenderera mberi bvunzo inonziwo pinhole bvunzo. Zvinonyanya kupesvedzera zvinhu ndeizvi: (1) zvinhu zvisina kubikwa; (2) maitiro ekushanda; (3) midziyo.
3.3.3 DC kuramba kunoreva kukosha kwekupokana kuyerwa mukureba kweyuniti. Inonyanya kukanganiswa nezvinhu zvinotevera: (1) annealing degree; (2) enamel midziyo.
3.4 kupikisa kwemakemikari kunosanganisira kupikisa kwekugadzirisa uye kutengesa zvakananga.
3.4.1 solvent resistance: kazhinji, iyo enameled wire inofanira kuiswa pamuviri mushure memhepo. Iyo inonyungudutsa mune iyo impregnating varnish ine mhedzisiro yekuzvimba kwakasiyana pafirimu, kunyanya pakupisa kwepamusoro. Kupokana kwemakemikari ye enameled waya firimu kunonyanya kutariswa nehunhu hwefirimu pachayo. Pasi pemamwe mamiriro ekupfekedza, iyo yekupfekedza nzira inewo imwe pesvedzero pakupokana kwe solvent ye enameled wire.
3.4.2 iyo yakananga welding performance yeenameled wire inoratidza kugona kukwenenzverwa kwewaya ine enameled mukuita kumonereka pasina kubvisa pendi firimu. Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa kutengesa kwakananga ndezvi: (1) pesvedzero yetekinoroji, (2) pesvedzero yekupfeka.

tekinoroji maitiro
Bhadhara → kupinza → kupenda → kubheka → kutonhora → kuzora → tora
Kugadzirira
Mukushanda kwakajairwa kweenameller, simba remushandisi uye simba remuviri rinopedzwa muchikamu chekubhadhara. Kutsiva mubhadharo we reel kunoita kuti mushandisi abhadhare basa rakawanda, uye kubatana kuri nyore kuburitsa matambudziko emhando uye kutadza kushanda. Iyo inobudirira nzira ndeye yakakura kugona kurongedza.
Chinokosha chekubhadhara ndechekudzora kunetsana. Kana kukakavara kwakakwira, hakungoite kuti kondakita akaonda, asi zvakare inokanganisa akawanda emhando ye enameled waya. Kubva pakuonekwa, waya yakaonda ine gloss yakaipa; kubva pakuona kwekuita, kurebesa, kusimba, kushanduka uye kutyisa kwekushisa kwewaya enameled kunokanganisa. Iko kunetsa kwemubhadharo wemutsetse kudiki kwazvo, mutsara uri nyore kusvetuka, izvo zvinoita kuti mutsara wekudhirowa uye mutsara ubate muromo wechoto. Paunenge uchisimuka, chinonyanya kutya ndechekuti hafu yedenderedzwa tension yakakura uye hafu yedenderedzwa tension idiki. Izvi hazvizoiti chete kuti tambo isununguke uye yakaputsika, asiwo inokonzera kurohwa kukuru kwetambo muchoto, zvichiita kuti kukundikana kwetambo yekubatanidza uye kubata. Kubhadhara kunofanirwa kuve kwakaenzana uye kwakaringana.
Zvinobatsira zvikuru kuisa vhiri remagetsi rakagadzika pamberi pechoto chinopisa kudzora kushushikana. Iyo yakanyanya kusarebesa tension ye flexible copper wire inenge 15kg / mm2 patembiricha yekamuri, 7kg / mm2 pa400 ℃, 4kg / mm2 pa460 ℃ uye 2kg / mm2 pa500 ℃. Mune yakajairwa yekupfekedza waya yeenameled tambo, kudhonzerana kwewaya ine enameled kunofanirwa kunge kuri kushoma pane iyo isiri yekuwedzera tension, iyo inofanirwa kudzorwa ingangoita 50%, uye kumisa kukakavara kunofanirwa kudzorwa panenge pa20% yekusawedzera tension. .
Radial rotation type pay off mudziyo unowanzo shandiswa kune yakakura saizi uye yakakura spool yekugona; pamusoro pekupedzisira mhando kana bhurashi rudzi rwekubhadhara chishandiso chinowanzoshandiswa kune yepakati saizi conductor; bhurashi rudzi kana kaviri koni sleeve mhando yekubhadhara mudziyo unowanzo shandiswa kune micro size conductor.
Hazvina mhosva kuti ndeipi nzira yekubhadhara inotambirwa, pane zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa zvechimiro uye mhando yesimbi isina mhangura waya reel.
—-Pamusoro panofanirwa kutsetseka kuti tambo isakwekwe
--Kune 2-4mm radius r angles pamativi ese e shaft core uye mukati nekunze kweplate yepadivi, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekumisikidza kwakaringana mukugadzirisa.
--Mushure mekunge spool yagadziriswa, iyo static uye ine simba chiyero bvunzo dzinofanirwa kuitwa
--Kuwanda kweiyo shaft core yebrashi inobhadhara mudziyo: dhayamita yeplate yepadivi iri pasi pe1: 1.7; iyo dhayamita ye over end pay off mudziyo ishoma pane 1: 1.9, zvikasadaro waya ichaputswa kana ichibhadhara kune shaft core.

annealing
Chinangwa chekuvhara ndechekuita kuti conductor aomese nekuda kwekuchinja kwelatisi mukudhirowa kwekufa kunopisa pane imwe tembiricha, kuitira kuti kupfava kunodiwa nemaitiro kudzoserwe mushure mekugadzirisa mamolecular lattice. Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo yakasara lubricant nemafuta pamusoro peiyo conductor panguva yekudhirowa inogona kubviswa, kuitira kuti waya inogona kuve nyore kupendwa uye kunaka kweiyo enameled wire inogona kuve nechokwadi. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuona kuti iyo enameled waya ine yakakodzera kuchinjika uye elongation mukuita kwekushandisa semhepo, uye inobatsira kuvandudza conductivity panguva imwe chete.
Iyo yakakura deformation ye conductor, iyo yakadzikira kurebesa uye yakakwirira kusimba kwesimba.
Pane nzira nhatu dzakajairika dzekubatisa waya yemhangura: coil annealing; kuenderera mberi kweannealing pamushini wekudhirowa waya; kuenderera mberi annealing pamushini enamelling. Iyo yekare nzira mbiri haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa zve enamelling process. Iyo coil annealing inogona chete kupfavisa waya yemhangura, asi degreasing haina kukwana. Nekuti waya yakapfava mushure mekuvhara, kukotama kunowedzerwa panguva yekubhadhara. Kuramba kuvharirwa pamuchina wekudhirowa kwewaya kunogona kupfavisa waya yemhangura uye kubvisa girisi yepamusoro, asi mushure mekuvhara, waya yakapfava yemhangura yakakuvara pacoil uye yakagadzira kubhenda kwakawanda. Kuenderera mberi kwekuvhara pamberi pekupenda pane enameller hakugone chete kuzadzisa chinangwa chekupfava nekudzikisa, asiwo waya yakanyungudutswa yakatwasuka, yakananga mumudziyo wekupenda, uye inogona kuputirwa neyunifomu pendi firimu.
Tembiricha yechoto chekubatisa chinofanirwa kutariswa zvichienderana nehurefu hwechoto chekubatisa, kutsanangurwa kwewaya yemhangura uye kumhanya kwemutsara. Panguva imwecheteyo tembiricha uye nekumhanya, iyo iyo annealing choto chakareba, ndiko kudzoreredza kwakazara kweiyo conductor lattice. Kana tembiricha yekudziya yakadzikira, kana tembiricha yechoto ichikwira, zviri nani kurebesa. Asi kana tembiricha yekudziya yakakwira zvakanyanya, chiitiko chakapesana chinozoonekwa. Iyo yakakwirira tembiricha ye annealing, iyo idiki kurebesa kuri, uye pamusoro pewaya inorasikirwa nekupenya, kunyange brittle.
Kunyanya kupisa kwechoto chekubatisa hakungokanganisa hupenyu hwebasa rechoto chete, asi zvakare kupisa waya nyore nyore kana yakamiswa kuti ipedze, yakatyoka uye neshinda. Iyo yakanyanya tembiricha yechoto chekubatisa inofanira kudzorwa pa500 ℃. Izvo zvinobudirira kusarudza tembiricha yekudzora nzvimbo panzvimbo yekufungidzira ye static uye inoshanduka tembiricha nekutora maviri-nhanho tembiricha kutonga kwechoto.
Mhangura iri nyore kuita oxidize pakupisa kwakanyanya. Copper oxide yakasununguka, uye firimu yepende haigoni kusungirirwa zvakasimba kune waya yemhangura. Copper oxide ine catalytic mhedzisiro pakuchembera kwependi firimu, uye ine zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa pakuchinjika, kuvhunduka kwekushisa uye kuchembera kwekupisa kwewaya enameled. Kana mhangura yemhangura isina oxidized, inofanirwa kuchengetedza mhangura yemhangura kuti irege kusangana neokisijeni mumhepo pakupisa kwakanyanya, saka panofanira kuva nekudzivirira gasi. Mavira mazhinji anovharisa mvura yakavharwa kune rimwe divi uye yakavhurika kune imwe. Mvura iri muchoto chemvura tangi ine mabasa matatu: kuvhara muromo wechoto, waya yekutonhodza, kugadzira chipfunga segasi rinodzivirira. Pakutanga kwekutanga-up, nokuti pane zvishoma zvishoma mu annealing tube, mhepo haigoni kubviswa munguva, saka chidimbu chiduku chemvura inodhaka yemvura (1: 1) inogona kudururwa muchubhu ye annealing. (teerera kuti usadira doro rakachena uye kudzora dosage)
Hunhu hwemvura mutangi rekuvharisa hwakakosha zvikuru. Kusachena mumvura kuchaita kuti waya isina kuchena, inokanganisa mufananidzo, isingakwanisi kuumba firimu yakatsetseka. Iyo chlorine yemukati yemvura yakadzoserwa inofanirwa kuve isingasviki 5mg / L, uye conductivity inofanira kunge iri pasi pe50 μ Ω / cm. Chloride ions inonamirwa pamusoro pewaya yemhangura inoshatisa waya yemhangura uye pendi firimu mushure menguva yakati rebei, uye igoburitsa mavara matema pamusoro pewaya mufirimu repende yewaya ine enameled. Kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano, sink inofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose.
Kupisa kwemvura mutangi kunodiwawo. Kupisa kwemvura kwepamusoro kunobatsira pakuitika kweutsi kudzivirira waya yemhangura yakavharwa. Waya inobuda mutangi remvura haisi nyore kutakura mvura, asi haikodzeri kutonhora kwewaya. Kunyange zvazvo tembiricha yemvura yakaderera ichiita basa rekutonhodza, pane mvura yakawanda pawaya, iyo isingaenderane nemufananidzo. Kazhinji, tembiricha yemvura yemutsetse wakakora yakadzikira, uye iyo yemutsara mutete inokwira. Kana waya yemhangura ichibva pamusoro pemvura, panonzwika ruzha rwemvura inopfungaira uye kumwaya mvura, zvichiratidza kuti tembiricha yemvura yakanyanyisa. Kazhinji, mutsetse wakakora unodzorwa pa50 ~ 60 ℃, wepakati unodzorwa pa60 ~ 70 ℃, uye mutete mutsetse unodzorwa pa70 ~ 80 ℃. Nekuda kwekumhanya kwayo uye dambudziko rakakomba rekutakura mvura, mutsara wakanaka unofanirwa kuomeswa nemhepo inopisa.

Painting
Painting inzira yekupfekedza waya yekunamira pane conductor yesimbi kuti iite yunifomu yakanamwa nehumwe hukobvu. Izvi zvine chekuita nezviitiko zvinoverengeka zvemuviri zvemvura uye nzira dzekupenda.
1. zviitiko zvemuviri
1) Viscosity kana mvura ichiyerera, kudhumhana pakati pemamorekuru kunoita kuti imwe morekuru ifambe neimwe layer. Nekuda kwesimba rekudyidzana, iyo yekupedzisira layer yemamorekuru inovharira kufamba kweiyo yapfuura layer yemamorekuru, zvichiratidza basa rekunamira, iro rinonzi viscosity. Nzira dzakasiyana dzekupenda uye dzakasiyana kondakita maratidziro zvinoda akasiyana viscosity yepende. Iyo viscosity inonyanya kuenderana neiyo molecular huremu hweresin, iyo molecular uremu hweresin yakakura, uye viscosity yepende yakakura. Inoshandiswa kupenda mutsara wakaoma, nokuti mechanical properties yefirimu inowanikwa nehupamhi hwema molecular huri nani. Iyo resin ine diki viscosity inoshandiswa kupfekedza mutsara wakatsetseka, uye resin molecular huremu idiki uye iri nyore kuputirwa zvakaenzana, uye firimu repende rakatsetseka.
2) Kune mamorekuru akatenderedza mamorekuru mukati memvura inodzvinyirira. Simba regiravhiti riri pakati pemamorekuru aya rinogona kusvika pachiyero chechinguvana. Kune rimwe divi, simba rechikamu chemamorekuru pamusoro pemvura rinoenderana negiravhiti remamorekuru emvura, uye simba rawo rinonongedza kudzika kwemvura, kune rumwe rutivi, inotungamirwa negiravhiti. yemamorekuru egasi. Nekudaro, iwo mamorekuru egasi madiki pane emvura mamorekuru uye ari kure. Nokudaro, mamorekuru ari pamusoro pemvura anogona kuwanikwa Nekuda kwesimba rinokwevera mukati memvura, pamusoro pemvura inodzikira zvakanyanya sezvinobvira kuita bhino rakatenderera. Nzvimbo yepasi pesphere ndiyo idiki pane imwechete vhoriyamu geometry. Kana iyo mvura isingakanganiswi nemamwe masimba, inogara yakatenderera pasi pesimba repamusoro.
Zvinoenderana nekukakavadzana kwepamusoro kwependi yemvura yependi, iyo curvature yepasi isina kuenzana yakasiyana, uye kudzvanywa kwakanaka kweimwe neimwe pfungwa haina kuenzana. Usati wapinda muchoto chekuputira pendi, mvura yependi pachikamu chakakora inoyerera ichienda kunzvimbo yakatetepa nekumanikidzana kwepamusoro, kuitira kuti mvura yependi ifanane. Iyi nzira inonzi leveling process. Kufanana kwefirimu repende kunokanganiswa nemhedzisiro yekuenzanisa, uye zvakare kukanganiswa negiravhiti. Izvo zvose Mugumisiro wesimba rinoguma.
Mushure mekunzwa kwaitwa nepende conductor, pane maitiro ekukwevera kutenderera. Nekuti waya yakavharwa nekunzwa, chimiro chemvura yependi chakaita muorivhi. Panguva ino, pasi pekuita kwekushushikana kwepamusoro, mhinduro yepende inokunda viscosity yepende pachayo uye inoshanduka kuita denderedzwa munguva pfupi. Iyo yekudhirowa uye kutenderedza maitiro ependi mhinduro inoratidzwa mumufananidzo:
1 - pendi conductor mune yakanzwa 2 - nguva yekunzwa kubuda 3 - pendi mvura yakatenderedzwa nekuda kwekunetsana kwepamusoro
Kana iyo tambo yakatarwa idiki, viscosity yepende idiki, uye nguva inodiwa pakudhirowa kwedenderedzwa ishoma; kana iyo tambo yakatarwa ichiwedzera, iyo viscosity yepende inowedzera, uye inodiwa nguva yekutenderera zvakare yakakura. Mune yakakwirira viscosity pendi, dzimwe nguva kushushikana kwepamusoro hakugone kukunda kukwesha kwemukati kwepende, izvo zvinokonzeresa kusaenzana kwepende layer.
Kana waya yakavharwa ichinzwika, pachine dambudziko regiravhiti mukuita kudhirowa nekutenderedza pendi layer. Kana nguva yekudhonza denderedzwa rekuita ipfupi, kona inopinza yemuorivhi ichanyangarika nekukurumidza, iyo nguva yesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pairi ipfupi kwazvo, uye pendi yependi pane kondakita ine yunifomu. Kana iyo nguva yekudhirowa yakarebesa, kona yakapinza pamigumo yese ine nguva yakareba uye nguva yekukwevera giravhiti yakareba. Panguva ino, pendi yemvura yependi pakona yakapinza ine maitiro ekudzika pasi, izvo zvinoita kuti pendi yependi munzvimbo dzemunharaunda iwedzere, uye kushushikana kwepamusoro kunoita kuti mvura yependi idhonze mubhora uye kuva zvidimbu. Nekuti simba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi rinonyanya kuoneka kana pendi yakakora, haibvumirwe kuve yakakora zvakanyanya kana pendi imwe neimwe ichiiswa, ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei "pendi yakatetepa ichishandiswa kupfekedza jasi rinopfuura rimwe" pakupfekedza mutsara wekupfekedza. .
Kana uchipfekedza mutsara wakatsetseka, kana wakakora, unobatana pasi pekuita kwekumanikidzana kwepamusoro, kugadzira wavy kana bamboo yakaita shinda.
Kana pane burr yakanaka kwazvo pane kondakita, iyo burr haisi nyore kupendeka pasi pekuita kwekunetseka kwepamusoro, uye zviri nyore kurasikirwa uye kutetepa, izvo zvinokonzeresa gomba retsono re enameled waya.
Kana iyo kondakita yakatenderera iri ovha, pasi pekuita kwekuwedzera kudzvanywa, iyo pendi yemvura layer yakatetepa pamigumo miviri yeelliptical refu axis uye yakakora pamigumo miviri yeakisi pfupi, izvo zvinoguma mune yakakosha isiri-uniformity chiitiko. Naizvozvo, kutenderera kwewaya yemhangura yakatenderedzwa inoshandiswa kune enameled waya ichasangana nezvinodiwa.
Kana bubble richigadzirwa mupende, bubble imhepo yakaputirwa mumhinduro yependi panguva yekukurudzira nekudya. Nekuda kwechikamu chidiki chemhepo, inokwira kumusoro kwekunze nebuoyancy. Zvisinei, nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwepamusoro pemvura yepende, mhepo haigoni kuputsa nepamusoro uye inoramba iri mumvura yepende. Rudzi urwu rwepende nemhepo bubble rinoiswa kune waya pamusoro uye inopinda muchoto chekuputira pendi. Mushure mokupisa, mhepo inowedzera nokukurumidza, uye mvura yepende inopendwa Kana kushushikana kwepamusoro kwemvura kunoderedzwa nekuda kwekupisa, pamusoro pemutsara wekuputira haisi nyore.
3) Chiitiko chekunyorova ndechekuti madonhwe emercury anodzika kuita ellipses pandiro yegirazi, uye madonhwe emvura anowedzera pandiro yegirazi kuita dhadha rakatetepa rine zvishoma convex centre. Iyo yekutanga haisi yekunyorova chiitiko, uye chekupedzisira chiitiko chinonyorova. Kunyorova kuratidzwa kwemasimba masimba. Kana giravhiti iri pakati pemamorekuru emvura iri shoma pane iri pakati pemvura uye yakasimba, mvura inonyorovesa iyo yakasimba, uye ipapo mvura yacho inogona kuvharwa zvakaenzana pamusoro peiyo yakasimba; kana simba regiravhiti riri pakati pemamorekuru emvura rakakura kudarika riri pakati pemvura nekuomarara, mvura haigone kunyorovesa yakasimba, uye mvura yacho inoderera kuita murwi panzvimbo yakasimba Iboka. Zvese zvinwiwa zvinogona kunyorovesa zvimwe zvinyoro, kwete zvimwe. Kona iri pakati pemutsetse wenhangande yedanho remvura uye mutsetse wepakati penzvimbo yakasimba inodaidzwa kuti contact angle. Iyo yekubata angle isingasviki 90 ° mvura yakanyorova yakasimba, uye mvura hainyorove yakasimba pa90 ° kana kupfuura.
Kana pamusoro petambo yemhangura yakajeka uye yakachena, jira repende rinogona kushandiswa. Kana iyo nzvimbo yakasvibiswa nemafuta, iyo yekusangana angle pakati pe conductor uye pendi yemvura interface inobatwa. Mvura yependi inoshanduka kubva pakunyorova kuenda kune isina kunyorova. Kana waya yemhangura yakaoma, iyo yepamusoro molecular lattice hurongwa husina kukwezva hushoma papende, iyo isingakodzeri kunyorova kwewaya yemhangura nemushonga welacquer.
4) Capillary phenomenon iyo mvura iri mumadziro epombi inowedzerwa, uye mvura isinganyorove madziro epombi inoderera muchubhu inonzi capillary phenomenon. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekunyorova kwechiitiko uye mhedzisiro yekunetsa kwepamusoro. Felt pendi ndeye kushandisa capillary phenomenon. Kana iyo mvura ichinyorovesa madziro epombi, mvura inosimuka ichitevedza madziro epombi kuti iite concave surface, iyo inowedzera nzvimbo yemvura, uye kushushikana kwepamusoro kunofanira kuita kuti pamusoro pemvura iderere kusvika padiki. Pasi pesimba iri, mwero wemvura uchave wakachinjika. Mvura iri mupombi inosimuka nekuwedzera kusvikira mhedzisiro yekunyorova uye tension yepasi ichikwevera kumusoro uye huremu hwekoramu yemvura mupombi hunosvika pachiyero, mvura iri mupombi inomira Kumira kukwira. Iyo capillary yakatsetseka, idiki iyo chaiyo giravhiti yemvura, iyo idiki iyo yekubata kona yekunyorova, iyo yakakura tension yepasi, iyo yakakwirira yemvura mwero mucapillary, zvakanyanya kujeka kwecapillary phenomenon.

2. Akanzwa kupenda nzira
Chimiro cheiyo inonzwa pendi nzira iri nyore uye kushanda kuri nyore. Chero bedzi iyo inonzwa yakasungirirwa pasi pamativi maviri ewaya neinonzwika splint, iyo yakasununguka, yakapfava, elastic uye porous maitiro einonzwa anoshandiswa kugadzira gomba rekuumbwa, kukwenya yakawedzera pendi pawaya, tora. , chengetedza, takura uye ugadzire mvura yepende kuburikidza ne capillary phenomenon, uye shandisa yunifomu yepende yemvura pamusoro petambo.
Iyo inonzwa yekuputira nzira haina kukodzera kune enameled waya pendi ine kukurumidza kunyungudutsa kunyungudutsa kana yakawandisa viscosity. Kunyanya kukurumidza solvent volatilization uye yakawandisa viscosity inovhara ma pores einonzwa uye nekukurumidza kurasikirwa kwayo kwakanaka elasticity uye capillary siphon kugona.
Paunenge uchishandisa nzira yekupenda yekunzwa, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune:
1) Chinhambwe chiri pakati pechibatiso chakanzwika uye chokupinda muovheni. Tichifunga nezve simba rinoguma rekuyera uye giravhiti mushure mekupenda, izvo zvikonzero zvekumiswa kwemutsara uye pendi giravhiti, chinhambwe pakati pekunzwa uye pendi tangi (yakachinjika muchina) i50-80mm, uye chinhambwe chiri pakati pekunzwa nechoto muromo 200-250mm.
2) Zvinyorwa zvekunzwa. Kana uchipfekedza zvakaomesesa zvakatemwa, iyo inonzwa inodiwa kuve yakafara, gobvu, yakapfava, elastic, uye ine akawanda pores. Iyo inonzwa iri nyore kuumba makomba akakura muforoma maitiro ekupenda, aine huwandu hukuru hwekuchengetera pendi uye nekukurumidza kuburitsa. Inodiwa kuti ive yakamanikana, yakaonda, yakaonda uye ine madiki pores paunenge uchishandisa shinda yakanaka. Iyo inonzwa inogona kuputirwa nemucheka wekotoni kana mucheka weT-shirt kuti uite nzvimbo yakanaka uye yakapfava, kuitira kuti huwandu hwekupenda hudiki uye yunifomu.
Zvinodiwa zve dimension uye density ye coated wanzwa
Tsanangudzo mm upamhi × ukobvu density g / cm3 tsanangudzo mm upamhi × ukobvu density g / cm3
0.8~2.5 50×16 0.14~0.16 0.1~0.2 30×6 0.25~0.30
0.4~0.8 40×12 0.16~0.20 0.05~0.10 25×4 0.30~0.35
20 ~ 0.250.05 pazasi 20 × 30.35 ~ 0.40
3) Hunhu hwekunzwa. Makushe emhando yepamusoro anonzwa ane faibha yakanaka uye yakareba anodiwa pakupenda (synthetic fiber ine yakanakisa kupisa kupisa uye kusapfeka kwekudzivirira yakashandiswa kutsiva makushe anonzwa kune dzimwe nyika). 5%, pH = 7, yakatsetseka, yunifomu ukobvu.
4) Zvinodiwa zvekunzwa splint. Iyo splint inofanirwa kurongerwa uye kugadziriswa nemazvo, pasina ngura, kuchengetedza yakadzika yekubata kumeso nekunzwa, pasina kukotama uye deformation. Zvisungo zvakasiyana-siyana zvinorema zvinofanira kugadzirirwa nemadhayamita akasiyana-siyana. Iko kusimba kwekunzwa kunofanirwa kudzorwa neself gravity ye splint kusvika pazvinobvira, uye inofanirwa kudzivirirwa kudzvanywa ne screw kana chitubu. Iyo nzira yeself gravity compaction inogona kuita kuti kupfekedzwa kweshinda yega yega kuenderane.
5) Iyo inonzwa inofanira kunyatsoenderana nependi inopa. Pasi pemamiriro ekuti zvinhu zvependi zvinoramba zvisina kuchinjwa, huwandu hwependi hunogona kudzorwa nekugadzirisa kutenderera kwependi inotakura roller. Nzvimbo yekunzwa, splint uye conductor ichagadziriswa kuitira kuti gomba rekugadzira kufa rive pamwe chete nemuitisi, kuitira kuti uchengetedze yunifomu yekumanikidza kwekunzwa pane conductor. Iyo yakachinjika chinzvimbo cheyakachinjika enamelling vhiri rekutungamira vhiri rinofanirwa kunge rakaderera pane pamusoro peiyo enamelling roller, uye kureba kwepamusoro peiyo enamelling roller uye pakati peinonzwa interlayer inofanira kunge iri pamutsara wakachinjika wakafanana. Kuti uve nechokwadi chekukora kwefirimu uye kupera kwewaya enameled, zvakakodzera kushandisa kutenderera kudiki kwependi. Mvura yependi inopombwa mubhokisi rependi hombe, uye pendi yependi inopombwa mutangi diki rependi kubva mubhokisi hombe rependi. Nekushandiswa kwependi, tangi diki repende rinoramba richiwedzerwa nependi mubhokisi hombe repende, kuitira kuti pendi iri mudiki tangi repende inochengetedza yunifomu viscosity uye yakasimba yemukati.
6) Mushure mekushandiswa kwekanguva, mapores evhavha akanzwa achavharwa neupfu hwemhangura patambo yemhangura kana zvimwe zvisina kuchena mupende. Waya yakatyoka, waya inonamira kana mubatanidzwa mukugadzira inokwenya nekukuvadza iyo yakapfava uye kunyangwe pamusoro peinonzwa. Kumusoro kwetambo kuchakuvadzwa nekukakavadzana kwenguva refu nekunzwa. Iyo tembiricha radiation pamuromo wechoto inoomesa inonzwa, saka inoda kutsiviwa nguva nenguva.
7) Felt pendi ine zvipingamupinyi zvisingadzivisiki. Kakawanda kutsiva, kuderera kwekushandisa mwero, kuwedzera marara, kurasikirwa kukuru kwekunzwa; iyo firimu ukobvu pakati pemitsetse haisi nyore kusvika zvakafanana; zviri nyore kukonzera firimu eccentricity; kumhanya kunogumira. Nekuti kukwesha kunokonzerwa nekufamba kwakasiyana pakati pewaya uye yakanzwa kana waya ichimhanya zvakanyanya, inoburitsa kupisa, inoshandura viscosity yepende, uye kunyange kupisa inonzwa; kushanda kusina kunaka kuchaunza kunzwa muchoto uye kukonzera moto Njodzi; kune mawaya anonzwa mufirimu ye enameled waya, iyo ichava nemigumisiro yakaipa pane yakakwirira tembiricha inodzivirira enameled waya; high viscosity pendi haigoni kushandiswa, iyo inowedzera mari.

3. Painting pass
Huwandu hwemapendi ekupendi hunokanganiswa nechakasimba chemukati, viscosity, tension yepasi, yekubata kona, yekuomesa nekukurumidza, nzira yekupenda uye ukobvu hwekuputira. Iyo yakajairika enameled waya pendi inofanirwa kuve yakaputirwa uye kubikwa kakawanda kuita kuti solvent inyunguduke zvizere, kuita resin kwapera, uye firimu rakanaka rinoumbwa.
Paint yekumhanyisa pendi yakasimba yemukati kushushikana pendi viscosity pendi nzira
Inokurumidza uye inononoka yakakwirira uye yakaderera saizi gobvu uye yakatetepa yakakwirira uye yakaderera yakanzwa mold
Inguva ngani dzekupenda
Iyo yekutanga kupfeka ndiyo kiyi. Kana yakanyanya kutetepa, iyo firimu inoburitsa kumwe kupindira kwemhepo, uye conductor yemhangura ichave yakashongedzwa, uye pakupedzisira pamusoro peiyo enameled waya ichatumbuka. Kana yakanyanya kukora, kupindirana kwemuchinjikwa kunogona kunge kusina kukwana uye kusungirirwa kwefirimu kuchaderera, uye pende ichaderera pamucheto mushure mekuputsika.
Iyo yekupedzisira yekupfekedza yakatetepa, iyo inobatsira kune scratch kuramba kwe enameled waya.
Mukugadzira mutsara wakanyatsotsanangurwa, nhamba yekupenda inopfuura inobata zvakananga kutaridzika uye kuita kwepini.

kubika
Mushure mekunge waya yapendwa, inopinda muchoto. Kutanga, iyo inonyungudutsa mupende inoputika, uye yobva yasimbiswa kuti iite chidimbu chefirimu yepende. Zvadaro, inopendwa uye inobikwa. Nzira yose yekubika inopedzwa nekudzokorora izvi kakawanda.
1. Kugoverwa kwekushisa kwevheni
Kugoverwa kwekushisa kwevheni kune simba guru pakubika kwe enameled waya. Pane zviviri zvinodiwa pakugovera tembiricha yehovhoni: tembiricha yelongitudinal uye tembiricha yakachinjika. Iyo longitudinal tembiricha inodiwa ndeye curvilinear, kureva, kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, uyezve kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Iyo tembiricha yakachinjika inofanira kunge iri mutsara. Kufanana kwekushisa kwakachinjika kunoenderana nekudziya, kuchengetedza kupisa uye kupisa gasi convection yemidziyo.
Iyo enamelling process inoda kuti enamelling vira inofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa zve
a) Kudzora tembiricha kwakaringana, ± 5 ℃
b) Iyo tembiricha yekupisa curve inogona kugadziridzwa, uye yakanyanya tembiricha yekurapa nzvimbo inogona kusvika 550 ℃.
c) Musiyano wetembiricha wakachinjika haufanire kudarika 5 ℃.
Kune marudzi matatu etembiricha muovheni: tembiricha yekupisa, tembiricha yemhepo uye tembiricha yekondukita. Sechinyakare, tembiricha yechoto inoyerwa neiyo thermocouple yakaiswa mumhepo, uye tembiricha inowanzova pedyo nekupisa kwegasi muchoto. T-source> t-gas> T-paint> t-waya (T-pendi ndiyo tembiricha yekuchinja kwemuviri uye kemikari yepende muchoto). Kazhinji, T-pendi inenge 100 ℃ yakaderera pane t-gasi.
Ovheni yakakamurwa kuita evaporation zone uye solidification zone kureba. Iyo evaporation nzvimbo inotongwa ne evaporation solvent, uye nzvimbo yekurapa inotongwa nekurapa firimu.
2. Evaporation
Mushure mokunge pende yekudzivirira yakashandiswa kune conductor, iyo inonyungudutsa uye diluent inoputika panguva yekubika. Kune marudzi maviri emvura kune gasi: evaporation uye kufashaira. Mamorekuru ari pamusoro pemvura achipinda mumhepo anodaidzwa kuti evaporation, anogona kuitwa chero tembiricha. Kukanganiswa nekupisa uye kusimba, tembiricha yakakwira uye yakaderera density inogona kukurumidza kubuda. Kana density inosvika pahumwe huwandu, mvura haichanyungudika uye inozara. Mamorekuru ari mukati memvura anoshanduka kuita gasi kuita mabubbles uye anokwira pamusoro pemvura. Mafuro anoputika ndokuburitsa utsi. Chiitiko chekuti mamorekuru ari mukati nepamusoro pemvura anopfungaira panguva imwe chete inonzi kufashaira.
Iyo firimu ye enameled wire inodiwa kuti ive yakatsetseka. Iyo vaporization ye solvent inofanira kuitwa nenzira yekubuda. Kubikira hakubvumidzwe zvachose, kana zvisina kudaro mabhuru uye zvidimbu zvine mvere zvichaonekwa pamusoro peiyo enameled waya. Nekubuda kwezvinonyungudutsa mupendi yemvura, iyo insulating pendi inova gobvu nekukora, uye nguva yekunyungudutsa mukati mependi yemvura kutamira kumusoro inova yakareba, kunyanya kune gobvu enameled waya. Nekuda kwehukubvu hwependi yemvura, nguva yekubuda inoda kureba kuti udzivise vaporization yemukati solvent uye uwane firimu rakatsetseka.
Kupisa kwenzvimbo inoputika kunoenderana nenzvimbo yekuvira yemhinduro. Kana iyo yekubikira yakadzikira, tembiricha ye evaporation zone ichave yakaderera. Nekudaro, tembiricha yepende iri pamusoro pewaya inotamiswa kubva muchoto tembiricha, pamwe nekupisa kwekupisa kweiyo mhinduro evaporation, kupisa kupisa kwewaya, saka tembiricha yepende iri pamusoro pewaya yakawanda. yakaderera pane tembiricha yevira.
Kunyangwe paine nhanho yekunyungudika mukubikira kwemaenamel akacheneswa, iyo inonyungudika inobuda munguva pfupi pfupi nekuda kwekutetepa kwetambo pawaya, saka tembiricha munzvimbo yekubuda inogona kukwira. Kana iyo firimu inoda yakadzika tembiricha panguva yekurapa, senge polyurethane enameled waya, tembiricha iri munzvimbo inoputika yakakwira kupfuura iri munzvimbo yekurapa. Kana tembiricha ye evaporation zone yakadzikira, pamusoro pe enameled waya inoumba vhudzi rinodonha, dzimwe nguva kunge wavy kana slubby, dzimwe nguva concave. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti yunifomu yepende inoumbwa pawaya mushure mekunge waya yapendwa. Kana iyo firimu isina kubikwa nekukurumidza, pende inoderera nekuda kwekunetseka kwepamusoro uye kona yekunyorova kwepende. Kana kutonhora kwenzvimbo yekubuda kwemhepo kwakaderera, kutonhora kwepende kwakaderera, nguva yekuputika kwechigadziriswa yakareba, kufamba kwepende mumhepo inoputika idiki, uye kuenzana kwakashata. Kana tembiricha yenzvimbo yekubuda yakakwira, tembiricha yepende yakakwira, uye nguva yekubuda kweiyo solvent yakareba Nguva yeEvaporation ipfupi, kufamba kwependi yemvura mumhepo inoputika yakakura, kuenzana kwakanaka, uye pamusoro petambo yeenameled yakatsetseka.
Kana kutonhora munzvimbo ye evaporation kwakanyanyisa, iyo yakanyungudutswa mumucheka wekunze inoputika nokukurumidza apo tambo yakavharidzirwa inopinda muchoto, iyo inoumba "jelly" nokukurumidza, nokudaro ichidzivisa kutama kwekunze kwemukati wemukati. Nekuda kweizvozvo, huwandu hukuru hwezvinonyungudutsa mukati memukati huchamanikidzwa kubuda kana kufashaira mushure mekupinda munzvimbo yakakwirira yekupisa pamwe newaya, izvo zvinoparadza kuenderera kwependi yependi firimu uye kukonzera pinholes nemabhuru mufirimu repende. Uye mamwe matambudziko emhando.

3. kurapa
Waya inopinda munzvimbo yekurapa mushure mekuputika. Mhedzisiro huru munzvimbo yekurapa ndeyekuita kwemakemikari kwepende, ndiko kuti, kuyambuka uye kurapa kwependi base. Semuyenzaniso, polyester pendi imhando yependi firimu inoumba mambure chimiro nekuyambuka ester yemuti ine mutsara chimiro. Kurapa maitiro kunokosha zvikuru, inoenderana zvakananga nekushanda kwemutsara wekuputira. Kana kurapa kusina kukwana, kunogona kukanganisa kuchinjika, kunyungudutsa, kuramba kwekukwenya uye kupfava kuparara kwewaya yekuputira. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvazvo mitambo yose yakanga yakanaka panguva iyoyo, kugadzikana kwefirimu kwakanga kusina kunaka, uye mushure menguva yekuchengetedza, data yekushanda yakaderera, kunyange isina kukodzera. Kana kupora kwakanyanyisa, firimu inova brittle, kushanduka uye kutyisa kwekushisa kunoderera. Mazhinji emawaya ane enameled anogona kutsanangurwa nemuvara wepende firimu, asi nekuti mutsara wekuputira wakabikwa kakawanda, hauna kukwana kutonga chete kubva pakuonekwa. Kana kurapa kwemukati kusina kukwana uye kurapa kwekunze kwakanyatsokwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputira rwakanaka kwazvo, asi pfuma yepeel yakashata zvikuru. Iyo yekupisa yekuchembera bvunzo inogona kutungamira kune yekuputira sleeve kana yakakura peeling. Pane zvinopesana, kana kurapa kwemukati kwakanaka asi kunze kwekurapa kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputirawo wakanaka, asi kurwisana kwekukwenya kwakashata zvikuru.
Pane zvinopesana, kana kurapa kwemukati kwakanaka asi kunze kwekurapa kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputirawo wakanaka, asi kurwisana kwekukwenya kwakashata zvikuru.
Waya inopinda munzvimbo yekurapa mushure mekuputika. Mhedzisiro huru munzvimbo yekurapa ndeyekuita kwemakemikari kwepende, ndiko kuti, kuyambuka uye kurapa kwependi base. Semuyenzaniso, polyester pendi imhando yependi firimu inoumba mambure chimiro nekuyambuka ester yemuti ine mutsara chimiro. Kurapa maitiro kunokosha zvikuru, inoenderana zvakananga nekushanda kwemutsara wekuputira. Kana kurapa kusiri kukwana, kunogona kukanganisa kuchinjika, kunyungudutsa, kuramba kukwenya uye kupfava kuparara kwewaya yekuputira.
Kana kurapa kusina kukwana, kunogona kukanganisa kuchinjika, kunyungudutsa, kuramba kwekukwenya uye kupfava kuparara kwewaya yekuputira. Dzimwe nguva, kunyange zvazvo mitambo yose yakanga yakanaka panguva iyoyo, kugadzikana kwefirimu kwakanga kusina kunaka, uye mushure menguva yekuchengetedza, data yekushanda yakaderera, kunyange isina kukodzera. Kana kupora kwakanyanyisa, firimu inova brittle, kushanduka uye kutyisa kwekushisa kunoderera. Mazhinji emawaya ane enameled anogona kutsanangurwa nemuvara wepende firimu, asi nekuti mutsara wekuputira wakabikwa kakawanda, hauna kukwana kutonga chete kubva pakuonekwa. Kana kurapa kwemukati kusina kukwana uye kurapa kwekunze kwakanyatsokwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputira rwakanaka kwazvo, asi pfuma yepeel yakashata zvikuru. Iyo yekupisa yekuchembera bvunzo inogona kutungamira kune yekuputira sleeve kana yakakura peeling. Pane zvinopesana, kana kurapa kwemukati kwakanaka asi kunze kwekurapa kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputirawo wakanaka, asi kurwisana kwekukwenya kwakashata zvikuru. Mukurapa maitiro, kuwanda kwegasi rekunyungudutsa kana humidity mugasi rinonyanya kukanganisa kuumbwa kwefirimu, izvo zvinoita kuti simba remufirimu remutsetse wekuputira rideredze uye kuramba kwekutanga kunokanganisa.
Mazhinji emawaya ane enameled anogona kutsanangurwa nemuvara wepende firimu, asi nekuti mutsara wekuputira wakabikwa kakawanda, hauna kukwana kutonga chete kubva pakuonekwa. Kana kurapa kwemukati kusina kukwana uye kurapa kwekunze kwakanyatsokwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputira rwakanaka kwazvo, asi pfuma yepeel yakashata zvikuru. Iyo yekupisa yekuchembera bvunzo inogona kutungamira kune yekuputira sleeve kana yakakura peeling. Pane zvinopesana, kana kurapa kwemukati kwakanaka asi kunze kwekurapa kusina kukwana, ruvara rwemutsara wekuputirawo wakanaka, asi kurwisana kwekukwenya kwakashata zvikuru. Mukurapa maitiro, kuwanda kwegasi rekunyungudutsa kana humidity mugasi rinonyanya kukanganisa kuumbwa kwefirimu, izvo zvinoita kuti simba remufirimu remutsetse wekuputira rideredze uye kuramba kwekutanga kunokanganisa.

4. Kurasa tsvina
Munguva yekubika ye enameled waya, iyo inonyungudutsa mhute uye yakatsemuka yakaderera mamorekuru zvinhu zvinofanirwa kuburitswa kubva muchoto nenguva. Iyo density yemhepo inonyungudika uye humidity mugasi ichakanganisa kubuda uye kurapa mukubika, uye yakaderera mamorekuru zvinhu zvinokanganisa kutsvedzereka uye kupenya kwepende yefirimu. Uye zvakare, iyo yekumisikidzwa kwemhepo inonyungudutsa ine hukama nekuchengetedza, saka kuraswa kwemarara kwakakosha kune mhando yechigadzirwa, kugadzirwa kwakachengeteka uye kushandiswa kwekupisa.
Tichifunga nezvehutano hwechigadzirwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa, huwandu hwekuraswa kwemarara hunofanira kunge hwakakura, asi huwandu hwakawanda hwekupisa hunofanira kutorwa panguva imwe chete, saka kusvibiswa kwemarara kunofanira kunge kwakakodzera. Kuraswa kwetsvina ye catalytic combustion inopisa air circulation furnace kazhinji 20 ~ 30% yehuwandu hwemhepo inopisa. Kuwanda kwemarara kunoenderana nehuwandu hwezvinonyungudutsa zvinoshandiswa, hunyoro hwemhepo, uye kupisa kwevheni. Inenge 40 ~ 50m3 tsvina (yakashandurwa kuita tembiricha yekamuri) ichaburitswa kana 1kg solvent ikashandiswa. Huwandu hwemarara hunogonawo kutongwa kubva pakupisa kwekushisa kwechoto, kukwenya kuramba kwewaya enameled uye kupenya kwewaya enameled. Kana tembiricha yechoto yakavharwa kwenguva yakareba, asi iyo tembiricha inoratidza kukosha ichiri yakakwira zvakanyanya, zvinoreva kuti kupisa kunogadzirwa necatalytic combustion kwakaenzana kana kupfuura kupisa kunopedzwa muovheni kuomesa, uye kuomeswa kweovheni kuchave kunze. yekudzora pakupisa kwepamusoro, saka marara anoraswa anofanira kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera. Kana kupisa kwechoto kuchipisa kwenguva yakareba, asi chiratidzo chekushisa hachina kukwirira, zvinoreva kuti kushandiswa kwekupisa kwakanyanyisa, uye zvichida kuti huwandu hwemarara hunobudiswa hwakawandisa. Mushure mekuongorora, huwandu hwemarara hunobudiswa hunofanira kuderedzwa zvakakodzera. Kana iyo scratch resistance yewaya ine enameled yakashata, zvinogona kunge kuti hunyoro hwegasi muchoto hwakanyanya, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze emvura muzhizha, hunyoro hwemumhepo hunenge hwakanyanya, uye hunyoro hunogadzirwa mushure mekupisa kwekupisa kwe solvent. mhute inoita kuti hunyoro hwegasi muchoto hukwire. Panguva ino, kusvibiswa kwemarara kunofanira kuwedzerwa. Dova regasi muchoto haripfuuri 25 ℃. Kana kupenya kwewaya yakashongedzerwa kwakashata uye kusiri kupenya, zvinogona zvakare kuve kuti huwandu hwemarara hwakaraswa hudiki, nekuti iyo yakatsemuka yakaderera mamorekuru zvinhu hazvibudiswe uye zvakanamatirwa pamusoro pefirimu repende, zvichiita kuti firimu repende risvibe. .
Kusvuta chinhu chakajairika chakashata muchoto chakachinjika enamelling. Maererano neventilation theory, gasi rinogara richiyerera kubva panzvimbo nepamusoro-soro kusvika kune imwe nzvimbo nekuderera. Mushure mokunge gasi muchoto ichipisa, inzwi rinowedzera nokukurumidza uye kudzvinyirira kunokwira. Apo kudzvinyirirwa kwakanaka kunooneka muchoto, muromo wechoto uchasvuta. Kubuda kwevhoriyamu kunogona kuwedzerwa kana vhoriyamu yekupa mhepo inogona kuderedzwa kudzorera iyo yakaipa yekumanikidza nzvimbo. Kana muromo mumwe chete wechoto uchipfungaira, imhaka yekuti vhoriyamu yekupa mhepo iri kumagumo yakakura kwazvo uye mhepo yemuno yakakwira kupfuura mhepo yemhepo, kuitira kuti mhepo yekuwedzera isapinda muchoto kubva mumuromo wechoto. kuderedza kuwanda kwemhepo uye kuita kuti kudzvanywa kwakanaka kwenzvimbo kunyangarika.

kutonhora
Kupisa kwetambo yeenameled kubva muchoto yakakwirira kwazvo, iyo firimu yakanyorova uye simba racho rakanyanya kuduku. Kana iyo isina kutonhora munguva, iyo firimu ichakuvadzwa mushure megumbo rinotungamira, iro rinokanganisa kunaka kweiyo enameled waya. Kana kumhanya kwemutsara kuri kunonoka, chero paine humwe hurefu hwechikamu chekutonhora, waya enameled inogona kutonhodzwa. Kana mutsara wekumhanya uchimhanya, kutonhora kwechisikigo hakugone kusangana nezvinodiwa, saka inofanirwa kumanikidzwa kutonhora, zvikasadaro kumhanya kwemutsara hakugone kuvandudzwa.
Kutonhodzwa kwemhepo kunoshandiswa zvakanyanya. A blower inoshandiswa kutonhodza mutsara kuburikidza nemhepo duct uye inotonhorera. Cherechedza kuti mhepo sosi inofanira kushandiswa pashure kucheneswa, kuitira kudzivisa kuridza tsvina uye guruva pamusoro pemvura enameled waya uye kunamatira papende firimu, zvichikonzera pamusoro pematambudziko.
Kunyange zvazvo kutonhora kwemvura kwakanyatsonaka, kunokanganisa kunaka kwetambo yeenameled, kuita kuti firimu rive nemvura, kuderedza kuputika kwekudzivirira uye kunyungudutsa kwefirimu, saka haina kukodzera kushandisa.
lubrication
Iyo lubrication ye enameled waya ine simba guru pakusimba kwekutora-up. Mafuta anoshandiswa kune enameled waya achakwanisa kuita kuti pamusoro peiyo enameled wire itsetseke, pasina kukuvadza kune waya, pasina kukanganisa kusimba kwekutora-up reel uye kushandiswa kwemushandisi. Iyo yakaringana huwandu hwemafuta ekuwana ruoko inonzwa enameled waya yakatsetseka, asi maoko haaone ari pachena mafuta. Kuwanda, 1m2 yewaya yakashongedzwa inogona kuputirwa ne1g yemafuta ekuzora.
Nzira dzakajairika dzekuzora dzinosanganisira: kuzora mafuta, ganda remombe uye mafuta eku roller. Mukugadzira, nzira dzakasiyana dzekuzora uye mafuta ekuzora anosarudzwa kuti asangane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvewaya enameled mukuita mhepo.

Tora
Chinangwa chekugamuchira uye kuronga waya ndeyekuputira iyo enameled wire nguva dzose, zvakasimba uye zvakaenzana pane spool. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti iyo yekugamuchira michina inofanirwa kufambiswa zvakanaka, neruzha rudiki, kushushikana kwakakodzera uye kurongeka kwakarongeka. Mumatambudziko ehutano hwetambo yeenameled, chikamu chekudzoka nekuda kwevarombo kugamuchira uye kuronga kwetambo yakakura kwazvo, inonyanya kuratidzwa mukukakavadzana kukuru kwemutsara wekugamuchira, dhayamita yetambo inotorwa kana wire disc kuputika; kukakavara kwemutsara wekugamuchira kuduku, mutsara wakasununguka pane coil unokonzera kukanganisa kwemutsara, uye kurongeka kusina kukwana kunokonzera kukanganisa kwemutsara. Kunyangwe mazhinji ematambudziko aya achikonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka, matanho anodiwa anodiwa zvakare kuunza nyore kune vanoshanda mukuita.
Kushushikana kwemutsara wekugamuchira kwakakosha zvikuru, iyo inonyanya kudzorwa neruoko rwemushandisi. Zvinoenderana nechiitiko, mamwe dhata anopihwa seanotevera: iyo rough line inosvika 1.0mm inenge 10% yekusawedzera tension, wepakati mutsara ungangoita 15% yekusawedzera tension, mutsara wakanaka ungangoita 20% ye kwete yekuwedzera tension, uye iyo micro mutsara ingangoita 25% yekusawedzera tension.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuona chiyero chekumhanya kwemutsara uye nekugamuchira kumhanya zvine musoro. Nharaunda shoma pakati pemitsara yekuronga mutsara ichaita nyore nyore mutsara usina kuenzana pacoil. Nharaunda yemutsetse idiki. Kana mutsara wakavharwa, mitsetse yekumashure inotsikirirwa kumberi kwakati wandei madenderedzwa, kusvika kune imwe urefu uye kamwe kamwe kudonha, kuitira kuti denderedzwa reshure remitsara rinotsikirirwa pasi pedenderedzwa rekare remitsara. Kana mushandisi aishandisa, mutsara uchaputswa uye kushandiswa kuchakanganiswa. Nharaunda yemutsara yakakura kwazvo, mutsara wekutanga uye wechipiri mutsara uri mumuchinjikwa, mukaha pakati peyameled waya pane coil yakawanda, tambo yetireyi inoderedzwa, uye kutaridzika kwetambo yekuputira hakuna kurongeka. Kazhinji, kune tireyi yewaya ine diki core, nzvimbo yepakati pakati pemitsetse inofanira kuva katatu yedhayamita yemutsara; nokuda kwedhisiki yewaya ine dhayamita yakakura, kureba pakati penzvimbo pakati pemitsetse inofanira kuva katatu kana kashanu yehupamhi hwemutsara. Iko kukosha kweiyo mutsara wekumhanya kwechiyero ndeye 1: 1.7-2.
Empirical formula t= π (r+r) × l/2v × D × 1000
T-mutsara-imwe nzira yekufamba nguva (min) r - dhayamita repadivi ndiro re spool (mm)
R-diameter ye spool barrel (mm) l - kuvhura kureba kwe spool (mm)
V-waya kumhanya (m/min) d – dhayamita rekunze rewaya ine enameled (mm)

7, Operation nzira
Kunyangwe kunaka kwewaya yakashongedzerwa kunoenderana zvakanyanya nemhando yezvigadzirwa zvakaita sepende newaya uye chinangwa chemichina nemidziyo, kana isu tikasaita zvakanyanya kutevedzana kwematambudziko akadai sekubika, annealing, kumhanya uye hukama hwavo. kushanda, usaite tekinoroji yekushanda, usaite basa rakanaka mubasa rekushanya uye kurongeka kwekupaka, usaite basa rakanaka muhutsanana, kunyangwe vatengi vasingagutsikane Hazvinei kuti mamiriro acho akanaka sei, isu tinogona ' t kuburitsa yepamusoro enameled waya. Naizvozvo, chinhu chinogadzirisa kuita basa rakanaka re enameled waya ipfungwa yemutoro.
1. Pamberi pekutanga kwe catalytic combustion inopisa air circulation enamelling machine, fan inofanira kuvhurwa kuti mhepo iri muchoto itenderere zvishoma nezvishoma. Preheat choto uye catalytic zone nemagetsi kudziyisa kuita kuti tembiricha ye catalytic zone isvike kune yakatsanangurwa inobatidza tembiricha.
2. "Kushingaira katatu" uye "kuongorora katatu" mukushanda kwekugadzira.
1) Kazhinji kuyera firimu repende kamwe paawa, uye gadzirisa zero nzvimbo ye micrometer kadhi isati yayera. Pakuyera mutsara, micrometer kadhi uye mutsara zvinofanirwa kuchengetedza kukurumidza kwakafanana, uye mutsetse mukuru unofanirwa kuyerwa mumativi maviri anoenderana perpendicular.
2) Kazhinji tarisa kurongeka kwewaya, kazhinji tarisa kumashure uye kumberi kwewaya kurongeka uye tension tightness, uye nenguva yakakodzera. Tarisa kuti mafuta ekuzora akakodzera here.
3) Nguva zhinji tarisa pamusoro, kazhinji tarisa kana iyo enameled waya ine zviyo, peeling uye zvimwe zvakashata zviitiko mukupfeka, tsvaga zvikonzero, uye gadzirisa nekukurumidza. Kune zvigadzirwa zvakakanganisika pamotokari, panguva yakakodzera bvisa axle.
4) Tarisa kuvhiyiwa, tarisa kana zvikamu zvinomhanya zvakajairika, teerera kune kusimba kweiyo pay off shaft, uye kudzivirira musoro unotenderedza, waya yakaputsika uye dhayamita yewaya kubva pakuderera.
5) Tarisa tembiricha, kumhanya uye viscosity zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekuita.
6) Tarisa uone kana zvigadzirwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvehunyanzvi mukugadzira.
3. Mukushanda kwekugadzirwa kwetambo enameled, kutarisa kunofanirawo kubhadharwa kune matambudziko ekuputika uye moto. Mamiriro emoto ndeaya:
Yokutanga ndeyokuti vira rose rinopisa zvachose, iro rinowanzokonzerwa nekunyanyisa kwemhute density kana kutonhora kwechoto chemuchinjikwa chikamu; chechipiri ndechekuti waya dzakati wandei dziri pamoto nekuda kwekuwanda kwekupenda panguva yekugadzira. Kuti udzivise moto, tembiricha yehuni yehuni inofanira kunyatsodzorwa uye kufefetedza kwechoto kunofanirwa kuve kwakatsetseka.
4. Kuronga mushure mekupaka
Basa rekupedzisa mushure mekupaka rinonyanya kureva kuchenesa guruu rekare pamuromo wechoto, kuchenesa tangi yepende uye gumbo rinotungamirira, uye kuita basa rakanaka muhutsanana hwezvakatipoteredza weenameller uye nzvimbo yakapoteredza. Kuti uchengetedze tangi yepende yakachena, kana iwe ukasatyaira pakarepo, unofanira kuvhara tangi yependi nepepa kuti udzivise kuiswa kwetsvina.

Specification kuyerwa
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm). Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0. Kune nzira yekuyera yakananga uye isina kunanga kuyerwa nzira yeiyo yakatarwa (dhayamita) yeenameled waya.
Kune nzira yekuyera yakananga uye isina kunanga kuyerwa nzira yeiyo yakatarwa (dhayamita) yeenameled waya.
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm). Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0.
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Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm).
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm). Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0.
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Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm). Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzo shandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye huchokwadi hwe micrometer hunogona kusvika 0
Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0.
Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzo shandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye huchokwadi hwe micrometer hunogona kusvika 0
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm).
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm). Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0.
. Kune nzira yekuyera yakananga uye isina kunanga kuyerwa nzira yeiyo yakatarwa (dhayamita) yeenameled waya.
Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0. Kune nzira yekuyera yakananga uye isina kunanga kuyerwa nzira yeiyo yakatarwa (dhayamita) yeenameled waya. Kuyera kwakananga Nzira yekuyera yakananga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu zvakananga. Iyo enameled waya inofanira kupiswa kutanga, uye nzira yemoto inofanira kushandiswa. Iyo dhayamita yewaya ine enameled inoshandiswa murotor yeakateedzana inonakidza mota yemagetsi maturusi idiki kwazvo, saka inofanirwa kupiswa kakawanda munguva pfupi kana uchishandisa moto, zvikasadaro inogona kupiswa uye kukanganisa kushanda kwayo.
Nzira yekuyera yakananga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu zvakananga. Iyo enameled waya inofanira kupiswa kutanga, uye nzira yemoto inofanira kushandiswa.
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm).
Enameled wire imhando yetambo. Tsanangudzo yewaya enameled inoratidzwa nehupamhi hwetambo yemhangura isina chinhu (unit: mm). Chiyero cheenameled wire specification ndiyo chaiyo kuyerwa kwesimbi isina mhangura dhayamita. Inowanzoshandiswa kuyera micrometer, uye kurongeka kwe micrometer kunogona kusvika ku0. Kune nzira yekuyera yakananga uye isina kunanga kuyerwa nzira yeiyo yakatarwa (dhayamita) yeenameled waya. Kuyera kwakananga Nzira yekuyera yakananga ndeyekuyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu zvakananga. Iyo enameled waya inofanira kupiswa kutanga, uye nzira yemoto inofanira kushandiswa. Iyo dhayamita yewaya ine enameled inoshandiswa murotor yeakateedzana inonakidza mota yemagetsi maturusi idiki kwazvo, saka inofanirwa kupiswa kakawanda munguva pfupi kana uchishandisa moto, zvikasadaro inogona kupiswa uye kukanganisa kushanda kwayo. Mushure mekupisa, chenesa pendi yakatsva nemucheka, uye woyera dhayamita yewaya yemhangura isina chinhu ne micrometer. Iyo dhayamita yesimbi yemhangura isina chinhu ndeyekutsanangurwa kwewaya enameled. Doro rambi kana kenduru inogona kushandiswa kupisa enameled waya. Chiyero chisina kunanga
Chiyero chisina kunanga Iyo nzira yekuyera isina kunanga ndeyekuyera iyo dhayamita yekunze yeenameled waya yemhangura (kusanganisira iyo enameled ganda), uyezve maererano nedhata rekunze kwedhayamita yeenameled mhangura waya (kusanganisira iyo enameled ganda). Iyo nzira haishandisi moto kupisa iyo enameled waya, uye ine hunyanzvi hwepamusoro. Kana iwe uchigona kuziva iyo chaiyo modhi ye enameled mhangura waya, yakanyatso tarisisa iyo yakatarwa (dhayamita) yeenameled waya. [chiitiko] Hazvinei kuti ndeipi nzira inoshandiswa, nhamba yemidzi yakasiyana-siyana kana zvikamu zvinofanira kuyerwa katatu kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuyera kwechokwadi.