Musi wa27 Mbudzi 2019, mumwe murume akaenda kune chimwe gwenya remagetsi remarasha muHarbin, Heilongjiang Province, China.REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Gunyana 24 (Reuters)-Vagadziri vezvigadzirwa zveChina nevagadziri vanogona kupedzisira vawana zororo nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvirambidzo zvemagetsi zvinokanganisa mashandiro emaindasitiri.
Bazi repamusoro reBeijing rinoronga hupfumi hwenyika, National Development and Reform Commission, rakataura neChishanu kuti richashanda kugadzirisa kushomeka kwemagetsi kwatambudza kugadzirwa kubva muna Chikumi, uye nekushandiswa kwematanho matsva ekudzora kuburitswa, mumavhiki achangopfuura Kuwedzera.verenga zvimwe
Rakataura zvakanangana kuti indasitiri yefotereza, iyo inovimba negasi, yakarohwa zvakanyanya, uye yakakurudzira makambani makuru anogadzira magetsi munyika kuti azadzise zvibvumirano zvese zvekupa kune vanogadzira fetereza.
Zvisinei, kukanganisa kwekushomeka uku kwakapararira.Makambani gumi nemashanu eChinese akanyorwa anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (kubva kualuminium nemakemikari kusvika kudhayi nefenicha) akati kugadzirwa kwavo kunokanganiswa nekurambidzwa kwemagetsi.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Yunnan Aluminium (000807.SZ), inotsigira yeChina-yehurumende simbi boka Chinalco, iyo yakacheka yayo 2021 aruminiyamu kugadzirwa chinangwa nematani anopfuura zviuru mazana mashanu kana angangoita gumi nesere muzana.
Iyo Yunnan subsidiary yeHenan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) yakataurawo kuti haizokwanisi kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo chegore rekugadzira.Kunyangwe iyo kambani yevabereki yakaendesa inosvika hafu yearuminiyamu yekugadzira kwayo kumatunhu ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kutora mukana weakawanda emuno magetsi emagetsi.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, gumi chete pamatunhu makumi matatu ari mukati menyika akawana simba rawo raakavavarira, nepo kushandiswa kwesimba mumatunhu mapfumbamwe nematunhu kwakawedzera gore negore, uye madhipatimendi akakodzera epurovhinzi akawedzera kuedza kwekudzora kuburitsa.verenga zvimwe
Dunhu rekumabvazuva kweJiangsu chete ndiro rakataura mwedzi uno kuti rakatanga ongororo yemabhizinesi emunharaunda mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematatu nekushandiswa kwegore negore kwesimba rinopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu ematani emarasha akajairwa uye mamwe mabhizinesi makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe ane simba rakanyanya kudiwa.
Idzi nedzimwe ongororo dzakabatsira kudzikisira kushandiswa kwemagetsi munyika yose, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuChina muna Nyamavhuvhu ne2.7% kubva pamwedzi wapfuura kusvika pa738.35 bhiriyoni kWh.
Asi uyu uchiri mwedzi wechipiri wepamusoro pakanyorwa.Mushure medenda, kudiwa kwepasirese uye kwepamba kwezvinhu zvakadzorerwa nerutsigiro rwematanho ekusimudzira, uye kudiwa kwemagetsi kwakakwira.
Nekudaro, dambudziko harina kugumira kuChina, sezvo mitengo yegasi rekodhi yakakurudzira makambani anoshandisa simba munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi kuderedza kugadzirwa.verenga zvimwe
Pamusoro pemaindasitiri anoshandisa magetsi akawanda akadai sealuminum, kunyungudutsa simbi, nefetereza, mamwe maindasitiri akavhiringwawo nekudzimwa kwemagetsi izvo zvakonzera kukwira kwemitengo yezvinhu zvisina kubikwa.
Mutengo weferrosilicon (alloy inoshandiswa kuomesa simbi nedzimwe simbi) wakakwira ne50% mumwedzi wapfuura.
Mumavhiki achangopfuura, mitengo yesilicomanganese uye magnesium ingots zvakare yakakwira, ichiisa rekodhi yakakwira kana akawanda-makore akakwira pamwe nemitengo yemamwe makiyi akaomarara kana maindasitiri ekuisa senge urea, aluminium uye coking marasha.
Sekutaura kwemutengi wesoya beans mudunhu iri, vanogadzira chikafu chine chekuita nechikafu vakanganiswawo.Anosvika matatu matatu ekugadzira soya bhinzi muTianjin kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweChina achangobva kuvhara.
Kunyange hazvo chirongwa cheNational Development and Reform Commission chekuongorora kushaikwa kwemagetsi chiri kutarisirwa kuderedza mamwe marwadzo munguva pfupi, vanoongorora misika vanotarisira kuti Beijing yekumisa kuburitswa kwemagetsi haizodzokeri shure.
Frederic Neumann, mukuru-mukuru weAsia Economic Research kuHSBC, akati: "Nekuda kwekukurumidzira kwekubvisa kaboni, kana kudzikisa zvakanyanya kusimba kwehupfumi, kuomesera kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza kuchaenderera mberi, kana kukasasimbiswa."
Nyorera kune yedu yemazuva ese inoburitswa tsamba kuti ugamuchire yazvino yakasarudzika Reuters mishumo inotumirwa kubhokisi rako rekutumira.
Nemusi weMuvhuro, zvisungo zvemakambani ekuChina zvivakwa zvakarohwa zvakanyanya, sezvo Evergrande airatidzika kunge akapotsa chikamu chechitatu chekubhadhara mabhondi mumavhiki mashoma, ukuwo vakwikwidzi veModern Land neSony vakave makambani ekupedzisira ari kukwikwidza kumisa nguva yekupedzisira.
Reuters, chikamu chenhau uye chenhau cheThomson Reuters, ndiyo yakakura kwazvo multimedia nhau inopa, inosvika mabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rese zuva rega rega.Reuters inopa bhizinesi, zvemari, dzepamba uye dzepasirese nhau zvakananga kune vatengi kuburikidza nedesktop terminals, masangano enhau epasirese, zviitiko zveindasitiri uye zvakananga.
Vimba pane zvine chiremera zvemukati, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa gweta, uye tekinoroji-inotsanangura tekinoroji kuvaka nharo ine simba zvakanyanya.
Iyo yakanyanya kuwanda mhinduro yekugadzirisa ese akaoma uye kuwedzera mutero uye kutevedzera zvinodiwa.
Ruzivo, kuongororwa uye nhau dzakasarudzika nezvemisika yemari-inowanikwa mune intuitive desktop uye nharembozha.
Vhura vanhu vane njodzi yakakura uye masangano pachiyero chepasirese kuti ubatsire kuwana njodzi dzakavanzwa muhukama hwebhizinesi uye network yekudyidzana.