Musi wa27 Mbudzi, 2019, mumwe murume akasvika pachiteshi chemagetsi chinoshandisa marasha muHarbin, Heilongjiang Province, China. REUTERS/Jason Lee
Beijing, Gunyana 24 (Reuters)- Vagadziri vezvinhu zveChina nevagadziri vanogona kuzorodzwa nekuda kwekuwedzera kwezvirambidzo zvemagetsi zvinokanganisa mashandiro emaindasitiri.
Sangano guru rekuronga hupfumi muBeijing, National Development and Reform Commission, rakataura neChishanu kuti richashanda kugadzirisa kushomeka kwemagetsi kwave kuchikonzera kugadzirwa kubva muna Chikumi, uye nekushandiswa kwematanho matsva ekudzora kuburitswa kwemhepo, mumavhiki apfuura.
Yakaratidza zvakananga kuti indasitiri yefetereza, iyo inovimba negasi rechisikigo, yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya, uye yakakumbira vagadziri vesimba guru munyika kuti vazadzise zvibvumirano zvese zvekupa nevanogadzira fetereza.
Zvisinei, kushomeka kwemagetsi uku kwakapararira. Makambani anosvika gumi nemashanu ekuChina akanyorwa pasi anogadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana (kubva kune aruminiyamu nemakemikari kusvika kudhayi nefenicha) akati kugadzirwa kwavo kunokanganiswa nekurambidzwa kwemagetsi.
Izvi zvinosanganisira Yunnan Aluminum (000807.SZ), kambani iri pasi pekambani yesimbi yeChinalco, iyo yakaderedza chinangwa chayo chekugadzira aruminiyamu muna 2021 nematani anopfuura 500,000 kana kuti anenge 18%.
Kambani yeYunnan yeHenan Shenhuo Coal and Electricity (000933.SZ) yakatiwo haizokwanisi kuzadzisa chinangwa chayo chegore negore chekugadzira. Kunyangwe kambani iyi yakaendesa inenge hafu yesimba rayo rekugadzira aruminiyamu kumapurovhinzi ekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kuti ishandise simba rakawanda remagetsi emuno.
Muhafu yekutanga yegore rino, matunhu gumi chete pamakumi matatu epakati penyika akazadzisa zvinangwa zvavo zvesimba, ukuwo kushandiswa kwesimba mumatunhu mapfumbamwe nematunhu kwakawedzera gore negore, uye madhipatimendi ematunhu akakodzera akawedzera kuedza kudzora kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Verenga zvakawanda
Dunhu rekumabvazuva reJiangsu chete ndiro rakataura mwedzi uno kuti rakatanga kuongorora makambani emuno mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematatu ane simba rinoshandiswa pagore rinodarika matani zviuru makumi mashanu emarasha akajairwa pamwe nemamwe makambani makumi maviri nemapfumbamwe ane simba rakawanda rinodiwa.
Kuongorora uku pamwe chete nedzimwe nzira kwakabatsira kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba munyika yese, zvichideredza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi muChina muna Nyamavhuvhu ne2.7% kubva mumwedzi wapfuura kusvika pa738.35 bhiriyoni kWh.
Asi uyu uchiri mwedzi wechipiri wakanyanya kunyorwa. Mushure medenda, kudiwa kwezvinhu pasi rose nekwemuno kwakawedzera nerutsigiro rwematanho ekukurudzira, uye kudiwa kwemagetsi kwakakwira.
Zvisinei, dambudziko iri harisi rekuChina chete, sezvo mitengo yemafuta echisikigo yakawedzera zvikuru, zvichiita kuti makambani anoshandisa simba rakawanda munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi aderedze kugadzirwa kwemafuta aya.
Kuwedzera kumaindasitiri anoshandisa magetsi akawanda akadai sekunyungudutsa aruminiyamu, kunyungudutsa simbi, uye fetereza, mamwe maindasitiri akakanganiswawo nekudzima kwemagetsi, zvichikonzera kukwira kwakanyanya kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakagadzirwa.
Mutengo weferrosilicon (chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuomesa simbi nedzimwe simbi) wakakwira ne50% mumwedzi wapfuura.
Mumavhiki achangopfuura, mitengo yesimbi dzesilicomanganese nemagnesium yakakwirawo, zvichikonzera kukwira kwepamusoro-soro kana kukwira kwemakore akawanda pamwe chete nemitengo yezvimwe zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita seurea, aluminium necoking coal.
Sekureva kwemumwe mutengi wekudya kwesoya munharaunda iyi, vagadziri vezvekudya vane chekuita nekudya vakakanganiswawo. Mafekitori matatu ekugadzira soya muTianjin kumahombekombe ekumabvazuva kweChina akavharwa munguva pfupi yapfuura.
Kunyangwe chirongwa cheNational Development and Reform Commission chekuferefeta kushomeka kwemagetsi chichitarisirwa kuderedza marwadzo munguva pfupi, vanoongorora musika vanotarisira kuti danho reBeijing rekudzikamisa kuburitswa kwemhepo haizodzokeri shure kamwe kamwe.
Frederic Neumann, mumwe wevakuru veAsian Economic Research kuHSBC, akati: "Nekuda kwekukurumidzira kubvisa kabhoni, kana kuderedza zvakanyanya simba rekabhoni muhupfumi, kusimbiswa kwemutemo wezvakatipoteredza kucharamba kuripo, kana kusingasimbiswe zvakanyanya."
Nyorera tsamba yedu yenhau yezuva nezuva kuti uwane mishumo yeReuters yazvino uno inotumirwa kubhokisi rako retsamba.
NeMuvhuro, mabhondi emakambani ezvivakwa ekuChina akakanganiswa zvakare, sezvo Evergrande yakaita seyakakundikana kubhadhara mabhondi mumavhiki mashoma, ukuwo makambani anokwikwidzana neModern Land neSony akava makambani ekupedzisira ari kukwikwidza kumisa nguva yakatarwa.
Reuters, dhipatimendi renhau nevezvenhau reThomson Reuters, ndiyo kambani huru yenhau dzemultimedia pasi rose, inosvika mabhiriyoni evanhu pasi rose zuva nezuva. Reuters inopa nhau dzebhizinesi, dzemari, dzemuno nedzepasi rose zvakananga kune vatengi kuburikidza nema "desktop terminals", masangano enhau dzepasi rose, zviitiko zveindasitiri uye zvakananga.
Vimba nezviri mukati zvine simba, hunyanzvi hwekugadzirisa magweta, uye tekinoroji inotsanangura indasitiri kuti ugadzire nharo ine simba zvikuru.
Mhinduro yakakwana kwazvo yekugadzirisa zvese zvinodiwa zvakaoma uye zviri kuwedzera zvemitero uye kutevedzera mitemo.
Ruzivo, ongororo uye nhau dzakasarudzika nezvemisika yemari - dzinowanikwa mudesktop uye mobile interface intuitive.
Ongorora vanhu nemasangano ane njodzi huru pasi rose kuti ubatsire kuwana njodzi dzakavanzika muhukama hwebhizinesi uye ma network evanhu.