Waya yenikelimutengo wayo unowanzo kwira kupfuura waya dzesimbi dzemazuva ano dzakadai semhangura kana aruminiyamu, asi mutengo wayo wakabatana zvakananga nehunhu hwezvinhu zvakasiyana, maitiro ekugadzira akaomarara, uye kukosha kwekushandisa kusingatsiviwe. Pazasi pane kupatsanurwa kwakarongwa kwezvinokonzeresa mutengo uye mabhenefiti anoenderana nazvo:
| Mutyairi wemutengo | Zvinhu Zvakananga | Kukosha kweVatengi |
| Zvinhu Zvisingawanzo Kuwanikwa | - Nickel isimbi inokosha isingawanikwe (0.008% chete yeganda rePasi) - Nickel yakachena kwazvo (99.9%+) uye zvinhu zvinosanganisa alloying (Cr, Fe, Cu) zvinodhura- Mitengo yenickel yepasi rose inoshanduka (inokonzerwa nekuchera nekutengesa zvinhu) | - Kuramba ngura uye kugadzikana kwekupisa - Kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma - Kuderedza njodzi yekukundikana kwezvinhu |
| Kugadzira Kwakanyatsonaka | - Kudhirowa kwakanyatsotetepa (kusvika pa 0.005mm dhayamita) nekushivirira kwakasimba (±0.001mm) - Kurapa kupisa kwakaoma uye maitiro ekunamira - Goho shoma rekugadzira (60-70% chete yewaya diki) | - Midziyo midiki (yemagetsi, zvishandiso zvekurapa) - Kufambisa kwakafanana uye simba remakanika - Kubatanidzwa pasina musono mumagungano akanyatsogadzirwa |
| R&D Yepamusoro-soro | - Kugadziriswa kwefomura yeAlloy (semuenzaniso, Ni-Cr yekudzivirira kupisa, Ni-Fe yekuwedzera kushoma) - Kuedza mamiriro akaipisisa (kupisa kwakanyanya, ngura, kuenderana kwezvinhu zvipenyu) - Kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yeindasitiri (ASTM, ISO) | - Zvivakwa zvakagadzirirwa maindasitiri chaiwo - Kushanda kwakavimbika mumabasa akakosha - Kutevedzera mitemo yekuchengetedza uye yemhando yepamusoro |
| Kudzora Kwemhando Yepamusoro | - Kuongorora kwematanho akawanda (kunyatsorurama kwezvikamu, kuumbwa kwemakemikari, kufambisa mvura) - Kuedza kusingaparadze (NDT) kwezvikanganiso zvakavanzika - Magwaro ekutevera (zvinyorwa zvebatch, chitupa) | - Zvigadzirwa zvisina dambudziko rekushandiswa zvine njodzi huru (mundege, zvekurapa) - Nguva refu yebasa (kuderedza mari yekutsiva) - Kuvimbisa hunhu hwechinhu pachena |
1. Zvinhu Zvishoma: Hwaro Hwekukosha Kwazvo
Kushaikwa kweNickel—kushoma kwazvo kupfuura mhangura (0.01% kuwanda kwe crustal) kana aluminium (8.1%)—ndiko kunoita kuti mutengo wayo uve wekutanga. Kune waya dzenickel dzemhando yepamusoro, tinoshandisa nickel ye99.95% high-purity kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti ngura haigadzirisike, iyo inodhura zvakapetwa katatu kusvika kashanu kupfuura nickel yekutengeserana. Waya dzenickel dzakasanganiswa (semuenzaniso, Ni-Cr 80/20) dzinoda zvimwe zvinhu zvisingawanzoitiki senge chromium, zvichiwedzera mari yezvinhu. Zvisinei, mari iyi inoita kuti waya ikwanise kutsungirira ngura yemvura yegungwa kwemakore anopfuura gumi kana tembiricha yepamusoro kusvika 1,200°C—kushanda kwesimbi dzakajairika hakugone kuenzana.
2. Kugadzira Nemazvo: Mutengo Wehunyanzvi Hwehunyanzvi
Kugadzira waya dzenickel kunoda michina yepamusoro uye kudzora kwakasimba kwemaitiro. Kudhirowa waya dzakapfava zvakanyanya (0.005-0.01mm) kunoda madhaimani akachekwa uye kumhanya kunononoka kwekudhonza (5-10m/min chete), zvichikonzera goho diki rekugadzira. Kurapa kupisa, uko kunowedzera ductility uye kugadzikana, kunosanganisira vacuum annealing pa800-1,000°C kwemaawa 4-6. Kunyange zvazvo maitiro aya achikwidza mitengo, anoguma newaya dzine mativi akarurama uye simba remuchina - zvakakosha kumashandisirwo akaita se 5G circuit connections kana medical implant leads.
3. R&D uye Hunhu: Kuve nechokwadi chekuvimbika
Chikwata chedu cheR&D chinopedza makore akawanda chichigadzirisa mafomura e alloy kuti asvike pazvinodiwa neindasitiri—semuenzaniso, kugadzira alloy yeNi-Fe ine 42% nickel yekuwedzera kupisa kushoma, yakakodzera kushandiswa kwemidziyo chaiyo. Batch yega yega inoongororwa hunhu kanopfuura gumi nemaviri, kusanganisira atomic absorption spectroscopy (yemakemikari) uye tensile testing (yesimba). Kutevedzera mitemo yakaita seASTM B162 (aerospace) neISO 10993 (yezvekurapa) kunoda chitupa chakasimba, zvichiwedzera mari asi zvichivimbisa kuti nickel wire yedu inoshanda zvakachengeteka mumamiriro ezvinhu akakosha uye ane njodzi huru.
4. Mutengo Wose weKuva Muridzi: Kupfuura Mutengo Wekutanga
Kunyange zvazvo waya yenickel ichidhura zvakanyanya pakutanga, hupenyu hwayo hurefu hwekushanda uye zvinodiwa zvishoma zvekugadzirisa zvinochengetedza mari kwenguva refu. Semuenzaniso, fekitori yemakemikari inoshandisa waya yedu yenickel inoderedza kutsiva kwakabatana nengura ne70% zvichienzaniswa newaya yemhangura. Muzvishandiso zvekurapa, waya yedu yenickel inoenderana nehupenyu inodzivisa kudzoserwa kunodhura nekuda kwekutadza kwezvinhu. "Mutengo wakakwira" wewaya yenickel saka kudyara mari mukuvimbika, kushanda, uye kudzikira kwemitengo yehupenyu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-13-2025
