1. Indasitiri yezvemagetsi

Sezvinhu zvinofambisa magetsi, mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemagetsi,waya yenickelinoshandiswa kubatanidza zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi nekuda kwekufambisa kwayo magetsi zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, muzvishandiso zvemagetsi zvakaita semaseketi akabatanidzwa uye mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa, waya dzenickel dzinogona kushandiswa semakendi kuti zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvifambiswe.

Zvichienzaniswa netsika dzechinyakarewaya yemhangura, waya yenickel ine poindi yekunyunguduka yakakwira uye inodzivirira oxidation zviri nani, inogona kushanda zvakadzikama munzvimbo inodziya zvakanyanya, uye yakakodzera mimwe michina yemagetsi ine zvinodiwa pakupisa kwakanyanya.

Sechidziviriro chemagetsi, zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinogadzira mwaranzi yemagetsi panguva yekushanda, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukanganiswa kwezvimwe zvishandiso kana muviri wemunhu. Waya yenickel inogona kurukwa mumbure wekudzivirira kana sechikamu chechikamu chekudzivirira kuderedza mwaranzi yemagetsi uye kudzivirira kukanganiswa kwemagetsi ekunze.

Semuenzaniso, mune zvimwe zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvine hungwaru, michina yekutaurirana uye michina yekurapa, kudzivirira waya ye nickel kunogona kuvandudza kugadzikana uye kuvimbika kwemidziyo.

 

2. Munda webhatiri

Kugadzirwa kwemabhatiri eLithium, mumabhatiri eLithium-ion, waya yeNickel inogona kushandiswa seimwe yezvinhu zvinoshandiswa pamagetsi ebhatiri. Semuenzaniso, mumabhatiri eNickel-Cobalt-Manganese Ternary Lithium (NCM) uye mabhatiri eNickel-Cobalt-Aluminum Ternary Lithium (NCA), huwandu hwenickel hunoita basa guru mukushanda kwemabhatiri.

Nickel inogona kuwedzera huwandu hwesimba rebhatiri, zvichiita kuti bhatiri rikwanise kuchengetedza simba remagetsi rakawanda. Panguva imwe chete, waya yenickel inoshandiswa senzira yekufambisa magetsi yeelectrode, iyo inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti maerekitironi ari mukati meelectrode anotumirwa nekukurumidza uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwebhatiri pakuchaja nekuburitsa magetsi.

Mabhatiri eNickel-metal hydride, waya dzeNickel, anoshandiswa sezvinhu zveelectrode mumabhatiri eNickel-metal hydride kuti awane kuchengetwa nekuburitswa kwesimba remagetsi kuburikidza nekuita kunodzoserwa nehydrogen.

Mabhatiri eNickel-metal hydride ane simba rakakura uye anogara kwenguva refu, uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumotokari dzemagetsi dzakasanganiswa, maturusi emagetsi nedzimwe nzvimbo. Hunhu uye mashandiro ewaya yenickel zvinokanganisa zvakananga mashandiro uye kuvimbika kwemabhatiri enickel metal hydride.

 

3. Ndege

Zvikamu zveinjini. Muinjini dzemuchadenga, waya dzenickel dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvikamu zve superalloy. Semuenzaniso, ma superalloy akavakirwa panickel ane simba rakanaka kwazvo rekupisa, rekudzivirira oxidation uye rekudzivirira ngura, uye anokwanisa kushanda munzvimbo dzinopisa zvakanyanya, dzine kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya uye dzine hukasha.

Waya yeNickel inogona kuwedzerwa ku superalloy sechinhu chinosimbisa simba resimbi kuti iwedzere kusimba kwayo.chiwanikwaPanguva imwe chete, waya ye nickel inogonawo kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvakakosha zvakaita semakamuri ekupisa uye mashizha e turbine einjini.

Munda wendege weAvionics une zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekuvimbika pakushandisa michina yemagetsi. Waya yeNickel inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina yeAvionics nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka, kugadzikana uye kuramba kwayo kuoxidation.

Semuenzaniso, mumasisitimu ekufambisa ndege, masisitimu ekutaurirana uye masisitimu ekudzora ndege, waya dzenickel dzinogona kushandiswa sewaya nezvinhu zvinobatanidza kuti zvive nechokwadi chekuti masaini emagetsi anotumirwa zvakanaka.

 

4. Indasitiri yemakemikari

Nickel, iyo catalyst carrier, ine simba rakanaka re catalytic uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya se catalyst mukugadzira makemikari. Nickel way inogona kushandiswa se catalyst carrier, ichipa nzvimbo yakakura uye kupararira kwakanaka, inovandudza mashandiro uye kugadzikana kwe catalyst.

Semuenzaniso, muminda ye petrochemical, fine chemical uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ma catalysts anotsigira nickel wire anogona kushandiswa kumutsa hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, oxidation nezvimwe zviitiko.

Zvinhu zvisingapindi ngura, mukugadzirwa kwemakemikari, michina yakawanda nemapaipi zvinoda kutsungirira kukanganiswa kwemidziyo inoparadza. Waya yenickel inogona kushandiswa kugadzira zvinhu zvisingapindi ngura kuti zvivandudze hupenyu hwebasa uye kuchengetedzeka kwemidziyo.

Semuenzaniso, mumaindasitiri emakemikari, mishonga uye kugadzira chikafu,nickel alloymidziyo nemapaipi zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kuchengetedza nekutakura zvinhu zvinoparadza.

 

5. Dzimwe nzvimbo

Kugadzira zvishongo, waya ye nickel ine kupenya uye kuramba ngura, mukugadzira zvishongo inogona kushandiswa sechinhu chekubatsira kana kushandiswa kugadzira zvishongo zvakakosha.

Semuenzaniso, waya ye nickel inogona kushandiswa kuruka zvishongo zvakaita sezvishongo zvemaoko nezvishongo zvemutsipa, uye inogonawo kusanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi kugadzira dhizaini yakasiyana.

Zvinhu zvekuwedera, waya yenickel zvinogona kushandiswa sezvinhu zvekuwedera, zvekuwedera nickel alloy, simbi isina ngura nezvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi.

Zvinhu zvekubatanidza zvakagadzirwa nenickel zvine simba rakanaka rekushongedza uye zvinodzivirira ngura, izvo zvinogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti majoini akasungirirwa ane mhando uye akavimbika.