Alloy isanganiswa yezvinhu zviviri kana zvimwe zvemakemikari zvinhu (kana imwe yeiyo isimbi) ine mesimbi yezvivakwa. Izvo zvinowanika inowanikwa nekukanda chikamu chimwe nechimwe mumvura yunifomu uye wozadzisa icho.
Alloys inogona kuve imwe yemhando dzinotevera zvitatu: imwe-chikamu solid solid yezvinhu, musanganiswa wezvikamu zvizhinji zvesimbi, kana kuti nhengo yemasimbi. Iyo microcenture yeiyo alloys muSolid Solution ine chikamu chimwe chete, uye zvimwe zviyero mukugadzirisa zvine maviri kana anopfuura zvikamu. Kugoverwa kungave yunifomu kana kuti kwete, zvichienderana nekushisa kwekushisa panguva yekutonhorera maitiro ezvinyorwa. Intermitallic makomputa kazhinji ine denderedzwa kana simbi yakachena yakakomberedzwa neimwe simbi yakachena.
Alloys anoshandiswa mune zvimwe zvekushandisa nekuti vane zvimwe zvivakwa zviri nani pane izvo zvakachena zvesimbi zvinhu. Mienzaniso yemadhiroti inosanganisira simbi, murindiri, ndarira, pew, phosphhor ndarira, amalgam, uye zvakadaro.
Kuumbwa kweiyo Alloy kunowanzoverengwa nemazhinji chiyero. Alloys inogona kugoverwa muzvikamu zvekutsiva kana manhamba emukati zvinoenderana nekuumbwa kwavo, uyezve chikamu chimwe chete (chinopfuura chikamu chimwe chete) uye hapana musiyano wepakati pakati pezvikamu zviviri). miganhu). [2]
kuongorora
Kuumbwa kwemavara kazhinji kunowanzochinja zvinhu zvezvinhu zvelemental, semuenzaniso, simba resimbi rakakura kupfuura iro rechinhu chikuru chehunhu, iron. Zvivakwa zvehunhu hwehukama, senge density, maitiro, wechidiki, anogona kunge akafanana nenyaya dzekusimba, asi simba remagetsi uye sesimba remagetsi rinowanzoenderana nezvivakwa zvezvinhu zvezvinhu zvematongerwo enyika. zvakasiyana kwazvo. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nenyaya yekuti gadziriro yematomu mune alloy yakasiyana kwazvo neiyo mune imwe chinhu. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekunyungudika yemubatanidzwa yakaderera pane iyo yekunyungudika yemagariro anogadzira iyo alloy nekuti iyo Atomic Radii yakasiyana, uye zvakaoma kuumba matsotsi akagadzikana.
Mari shoma yeimwe chinhu inogona kunge iine pesvedzero yakakura pane zvivakwa zveiyo alloy. Semuenzaniso, kusvibiswa muFeromagnic Alloys kunogona kuchinja zvivakwa zveiyo alloy.
Kusiyana nesimbi dzakachena, madhiri mazhinji haana nzvimbo yakatarwa yekunyungudika. Kana tembiricha iri mukati mekunyungudika tembiricha yekudziya, musanganiswa uri mumamiriro ezvinhu akasimba uye anowanzobatana. Naizvozvo, zvinogona kutaurwa kuti nzvimbo yekunyungudika yeiyo alloy yakaderera pane iyo yemasimbi yemasimbi. Ona musanganiswa weutero.
Pakati pezvakajairwa pamwe chete, ndarira imwedzo yemhangura uye zinc; Bronze ifare yeTini uye mhangura, uye inowanzoshandiswa muzvifananidzo, zvishongo, uye mabhero echechi. Alloys (akadai seNickel Alloys) anoshandiswa mumari yedzimwe nyika.
Alloy ndiyo mhinduro, senge simbi, simbi ndiyo solvent, kabhoni ndiyo nzira.