Kazhinji zvinosanganisira ma magnetic alloys (ona zvinhu zvemagineti), elastic alloys, expansion alloys, thermal bimetals, electrical alloys, hydrogen storage alloys (ona zvinhu zvekuchengetedza hydrogen), shape memory alloys, magnetostrictive alloys (ona zvinhu zvemagineti), nezvimwewo.
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe ma alloys matsva anowanzo batanidzwa muchikamu che alloys dzakarongeka mukushandiswa kwadzo, dzakadai se damping and vibration reduction alloys, stealth alloys (ona zvinhu zvakavanda), magnetic recording alloys, superconducting alloys, microcrystalline amorphous alloys, nezvimwewo.
Ma alloys ekunyatso shanda akakamurwa kuita mapoka manomwe zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwawo hwepanyama, anoti: ma alloys akapfava emagineti, ma alloys emagetsi asingachinjiki, ma alloys e elastic, ma alloys ekuwedzera, ma bimetals ekupisa, ma alloys ekudzivirira, uye ma alloys emakona e thermoelectric.
Ruzhinji rwema alloys akanyatsogadzirwa akavakirwa pasimbi dzesimbi, asi mashoma chete ndiwo akavakirwa pasimbi dzisina simbi.
Ma "magnetic alloys" anosanganisira ma "soft magnetic alloys" uye ma "hard magnetic alloys" (anozivikanwawo se "permanent magnetic alloys"). Yekutanga ine simba rekumanikidza rakaderera (m), nepo yekupedzisira ine simba guru rekumanikidza (>104A/m). Inonyanya kushandiswa i "industrial pure iron", "electrical steel", "iron-nickel alloy", "iron-aluminium alloy", "alnico alloy", "rare earth cobalt alloy", nezvimwewo.
Thermal bimetal chinhu chakagadzirwa nesimbi mbiri kana kupfuura kana kuti alloys dzine ma expansion coefficients akasiyana akabatana zvakasimba pamwe chete ne contact surface yese. High-expansion alloy inoshandiswa se active layer, low-expansion alloy inoshandiswa se passive layer, uye interlayer inogona kuwedzerwa pakati. Sezvo tembiricha ichichinja, thermal bimetal inogona kukotama, uye inoshandiswa kugadzira thermal relay, circuit breakers, household appliance starters, uye liquid and gas control valves ye chemical industry ne power industry.
Zvishandiso zvemagetsi zvinosanganisira ma alloys ekudzivirira kupisa, ma alloys emagetsi, zvinhu zve thermocouple uye zvinhu zvemagetsi zvekubatana, nezvimwewo, uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya muminda yemidziyo yemagetsi, zvishandiso uye mita.
Masimbi anoshandiswa nemagnetostrictive alloys imhando yezvinhu zvesimbi zvine magnetostrictive effects. Anonyanya kushandiswa iron-based alloys uye nickel-based alloys, ayo anoshandiswa kugadzira ultrasonic uye underwear acoustic transducers, oscillators, filters uye sensors.
1. Pakusarudza nzira yekunyungudutsa alloy chaiyo, zvakakosha kufunga nezvemhando, mutengo wefurnace, nezvimwewo, muzviitiko zvakawanda. Zvakadai sekudzora zvinhu zvine kabhoni shoma, kubvisa gasi, kuvandudza kuchena, nezvimwewo. Ndiyo nzira yakanaka yekushandisa furnace yemagetsi pamwe nekunatsa kunze kwefurnace. Pasi pezvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, furnace ye vacuum induction ichiri nzira yakanaka. Zvisinei, simba guru rinofanira kushandiswa zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
2. Kunyatsoteerera tekinoroji yekudurura kunofanirwa kupihwa kudzivirira kusvibiswa kwesimbi yakanyungudutswa panguva yekudurura, uye kudurura kwakatwasuka kunoenderera mberi kune kukosha kwakasiyana kune alloys dzakanyatsojeka