Mubvunzo wekare wekuti Monel inobudirira kupfuura Inconel unowanzo bvunzwa pakati pemainjiniya nevashandi veindasitiri.
Kunyange zvazvo Monel, chisanganiswa chenickel-copper, chine zvakanakira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemugungwa nemakemikari asina kusimba,Inconel, mhuri yema superalloys akavakirwa pa nickel-chromium, inonyatsobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kushanda zvakanaka pakupisa kwakanyanya, kuramba mamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, uye kuramba ngura kwakanyanya.
Monel inozivikanwa nekuda kwekudzivirira kwayo ngura mumvura yegungwa uye kugona kwayo kutsungirira maasidhi akapfava uye alkali. Inoshanda sesarudzo yakavimbika yezvinhu zviri mukuvaka ngarava uye mukugadzira mafuta egungwa. Zvisinei, kana ikatarisana nemakemikari ane simba guru, kushushikana kwakanyanya kwemuchina, kana nzvimbo dzakaomarara dzinoparadza, Inconel inoratidza kunaka kwayo.
Kudzivirira ngura kweInconel kunobva mukuumbwa kwayo kwakasiyana kwe alloy. Chromium yakawanda muInconel inoumba firimu re chromium oxide rakakora, rinonamatira pamusoro, iro rinoshanda sechidziviriro chakasimba pakurwisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoparadza. Munzvimbo dzakazadzwa ne chloride ions, uko zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokundwa negomba uye zvinokanganisa ngura, Inconel inoramba yakagadzikana. Semuenzaniso, muzvifekitori zvekubvisa munyu kunze kwenyika, uko michina inogara ichisangana nemvura ine munyu yakawanda, Inconel inoshandiswa kugadzira ma heat exchangers nema pombi systems. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasina kubuda kwemvura kana kutambura nekuora kwezvinhu nekuda kwe Inconel inodzivirira ngura inokonzerwa ne chloride.
Muindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari, Inconel inodzivirira maasidhi akasimba uye oxidizing media. Ma reactor akagadzirwa kubva kuInconel alloys anogona kubata zvinhu zvakaita sesulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, uye nitric acid zvakachengeteka, zvichichengetedza chimiro chazvo kunyangwe mumamiriro ekupisa kwakanyanya uye kumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Munzvimbo huru yekugadzira mishonga, michina yeInconel inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga inoda kushandiswa kwezvinonyungudutsa zvinoparadza. Ma reactor nemidziyo yeInconel anodzivirira chero kusvibiswa kubva mukuora kwezvinhu, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvive zvakachena uye zvine mhando.
Muindasitiri yendege, kuramba ngura kweInconel, pamwe chete nehunyanzvi hwayo hwekupisa kwakanyanya, zvinoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha. Mabhandi eturbine akagadzirwa neInconel haangogari chete nekupisa kwakanyanya asiwo anodzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinopiswa. Izvi zvinobvumira mainjini ejeti kuchengetedza kushanda kwakanaka kwezviuru zvemaawa ekubhururuka, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekutsiviwa kwezvikamu kakawanda.
Muchikamu chekugadzira magetsi, zvikamu zveInconel zviri mumaturbine egasi uye zvinochinja-chinja kupisa zvinogona kutsungirira mhedzisiro yekuora kwemhepo inoyerera uye utsi. Muchigadzirwa chemagetsi chegasi rechisikigo, kushandiswa kweInconel muzvichinja-chinja kupisa kwakawedzera hupenyu hwazvo hwebasa kusvika ku30%, zvichideredza zvakanyanya mari yekugadzirisa uye nguva yekushanda.
YeduZvigadzirwa zveInconelndiyo muenzaniso wemhando yepamusoro uye mashandiro. Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa maitiro ekugadzira epamusoro-soro uye matanho ekudzora mhando akasimba, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinosangana uye chinodarika mwero weindasitiri. Kunyangwe uchida Inconel yezvinhu zvemuchadenga, michina yemaindasitiri inoshanda zvakanyanya, kana michina yekugadzirisa makemikari, tinopa mhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa zvaunoda. Nezvigadzirwa zvedu zveInconel, unogona kuvimba kuti uri kuisa mari muzvinhu zvinopa kugara kwenguva refu, kuvimbika, uye mashandiro asina kuenzana, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaoma zvikuru. Kana zvasvika kumashandisirwo akaoma, Inconel haisi sarudzo chete - ndiyo sarudzo yakanakisisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikunguru-11-2025
