Mubvunzo wekare wekuti Monel inokunda Inconel inowanzomuka pakati pemainjiniya nenyanzvi dzeindasitiri.
Nepo Monel, nickel-copper alloy, ine zvimiro zvayo, kunyanya munzvimbo dzemugungwa uye dzakapfava dzemakemikari,Inconel, mhuri ye nickel-chromium-based superalloys, inopenya zvechokwadi mumamiriro ezvinhu anoda kushambidzika kwepamusoro-tembiricha kuita, kuramba kumamiriro akanyanya, uye kwakatanhamara corrosion resistance.
Monel inopembererwa nekuda kwekusagadzikana kwayo mumvura yegungwa uye kugona kwayo kutsungirira mild acids uye alkalis. Inoshanda sesarudzo yakavimbika yezvikamu mukuvaka ngarava uye offshore oiri rigs. Nekudaro, kana yakatarisana nemakemikari ane hukasha, kushushikana kwakanyanya kwemagetsi, kana nharaunda dzakaomarara dzinoparadza, Inconel inoratidza hukuru hwayo.
Inconel's corrosion resistance inotangira pane yakasarudzika alloy kuumbwa. Iyo yakakwira chromium yemukati muInconel inoumba dense, inonamatira chromium oxide firimu pamusoro, iyo inoshanda sechidziviriro chakasimba kurwisa huwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvinoparadza. Munzvimbo dzakaremerwa nechloride ion, uko zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonyura mukugova uye kushushikana nekupwanya kwekuora, Inconel inoramba yakagadzikana. Semuyenzaniso, muzvidyarwa zvekubvisa munyu kumahombekombe, uko midziyo inogara ichivhenekerwa kune yakanyanya kunyura mvura yemunyu, Inconel inoshandiswa kugadzira zvinochinjisa kupisa uye pombi masisitimu. Izvi zvikamu zvinogona kushanda kwenguva yakareba pasina kugadzira kuvuza kana kutambura kubva mukuora kwezvinhu nekuda kweInconel yakasarudzika kuramba kune chloride-induced corrosion.
Muindasitiri yekugadzira makemikari, Inconel inomira kune yakasimba acids uye oxidizing media. Mareactor akagadzirwa kubva kuInconel alloys anogona kubata zvakachengetedzeka zvinhu zvakaita sesulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, uye nitric acid, zvichichengetedza hunhu hwazvo kunyangwe paine tembiricha yepamusoro uye yakanyanya-kudzvanywa. Munzvimbo yakakura yekugadzira mishonga, Inconel midziyo inoshandiswa kugadzira mishonga inoda kushandiswa kwezvinopisa zvinopisa. Iyo Inconel reactor uye midziyo inodzivirira chero kusvibiswa kubva mukuora kwezvinhu, kuve nechokwadi kuchena uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira.
Muindasitiri yemuchadenga, Inconel's corrosion resistance, yakasanganiswa nekugona kwayo kwepamusoro-tembiricha, inoita kuti ive yakakosha. Turbine blades akagadzirwa kubva kuInconel haangoshingirira kupisa kwakanyanya chete asiwo anodzivirira zvinopisa zvinokonzerwa nekupisa ne-zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvinobvumira injini dzejeti kuti dzirambe dzichishanda zvakanaka pamusoro pezviuru zvemaawa ekubhururuka, zvichideredza kudiwa kwekugara kuchitsiviwa.
Muchikamu chekugadzira magetsi, maInconel-based components mumaturbines egasi uye anochinjanisa kupisa anogona kumirisana nekuora kwemagasi eflue uye chiutsi. Mumagetsi emagetsi egasi, kushandiswa kweInconel mukupisa kunopisa kwakawedzera hupenyu hwavo hwebasa kusvika ku30%, zvakanyanya kuderedza mari yekugadzirisa uye nguva yekuderera.
YeduInconel zvigadzirwandiwo epitome yemhando uye kuita. Yakagadzirwa uchishandisa yemazuva-ye-iyo-maitiro ekugadzira maitiro uye akanyanya kusimba ekudzora maitiro, chidimbu chimwe nechimwe chinosangana uye chinodarika zviyero zveindasitiri. Kunyangwe iwe uchida Inconel yeaerospace zvikamu, yakakwirira-inoshanda maindasitiri muchina, kana makemikari ekugadzirisa makemikari, isu tinopa huwandu hwakakwana hwezvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nezvaunoda chaizvo. Nezvigadzirwa zvedu zveInconel, unogona kuvimba kuti uri kuisa mari muzvinhu zvinounza kusimba kusingaenzaniswi, kuvimbika, uye kuita, kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakanyanya kunetsa. Kana zvasvika pakukumbira zvikumbiro, Inconel haingori sarudzo - ndiyo sarudzo yakakwana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-11-2025
