Chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa pamusangano weUnited States neEuropean Union muRome, uye chichachengetedza mamwe matanho ekudzivirira kutengeserana kuitira kukudza masangano esimbi anotsigira Mutungamiri Biden.
WASHINGTON — Hurumende yaBiden yakazivisa neMugovera kuti yasvika pachibvumirano chekuderedza mitero yesimbi nearuminiyamu yekuEurope. Vakuru vakati chibvumirano ichi chichaderedza mitengo yezvinhu zvakaita semota nemichina yekuwachisa, kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inoburitsa kabhoni, uye kubatsira Kusimudzira mashandiro ezvekutengeswa kwezvinhu.
Chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa panguva yemusangano pakati paMutungamiri Biden nevamwe vatungamiriri venyika pamusangano weG20 muRome. Chinangwa chacho ndechekurerutsa kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kwemuAtlantic, uko kwakasimbiswa neaimbove Mutungamiri Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump) kwakakonzera kuipa, hurumende yaTrump yakatanga yaisa mitero. VaBiden vakataura pachena kuti vanoda kugadzirisa hukama neEuropean Union, asi chibvumirano ichi chinoratidzikawo kunge chakagadzirwa nokungwarira kudzivirira kuparadzanisa masangano eUS nevagadziri vanotsigira VaBiden.
Yakasiya matanho ekudzivirira maindasitiri esimbi nearuminiyamu ekuAmerica, uye yakashandura mitengo iripo ye25% pasimbi yeEurope ne10% paaruminiyamu kuita zvinonzi tariff quotas. Kurongeka uku kunogona kusangana nemazinga akakwira emitero yekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika. Mitengo yakakwira.
Chibvumirano ichi chichagumisa mutero weEU wekutsiva zvigadzirwa zvekuAmerica zvinosanganisira muto weorenji, bourbon nemidhudhudhu. Chichadzivisawo kubhadharisa mimwe mitero pazvinhu zvekuAmerica zvakatarwa kutanga kushanda musi wa1 Zvita.
Munyori wezvekutengeserana Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) vakati: "Tinotarisira zvizere kuti sezvatinowedzera mitengo ne25% uye kuwedzera huwandu, chibvumirano ichi chichaderedza mutoro pachikamu chekutengesa uye kuderedza kuwedzera kwemitengo."
Mumusangano nevatori venhau, Amai Raimundo vakataura kuti kutengeserana uku kunoita kuti United States neEuropean Union vagadzire hurongwa hwekufunga nezvesimba recarbon pakugadzira simbi nearuminiyamu, izvo zvinogona kuvabatsira kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvakachena kupfuura European Union. Zvakagadzirwa muChina.
"Kushaikwa kwemitemo yezvakatipoteredza kweChina chimwe chezvikonzero zvekudzikiswa kwemitengo, asi ndicho chikonzero chikuru chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze," vakadaro Mai Raimundo.
Mushure mekunge hurumende yaTrump yaona kuti simbi dzekunze dzinotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika, yakaisa mutero kunyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira nyika dzeEU.
VaBiden vakavimbisa kushanda pamwe chete neEurope. Vakatsanangura Europe semubatsiri mukugadzirisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kukwikwidzana nehupfumi hwehurumende dzine hudzvanyiriri dzakadai seChina. Asi vanga vachimanikidzwa nevagadziri vesimbi vekuAmerica nemasangano evashandi kuti vasabvise zvachose zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, izvo zvinobatsira kudzivirira maindasitiri emunyika kubva mukuwandisa kwesimbi dzekunze dzakachipa.
Kutengeserana uku kunoratidza danho rekupedzisira rehurumende yaBiden rekumisa hondo yekutengeserana yaTrump yekuyambuka Atlantic. Muna Chikumi, vakuru veUS neEurope vakazivisa kuguma kwegakava remakore gumi nemanomwe pamusoro pemari yekubatsira pakati peAirbus neBoeing. Mukupera kwaGunyana, United States neEurope dzakazivisa kuumbwa kwemubatanidzwa mutsva wekutengeserana netekinoroji uye dzakasvika pachibvumirano pamusoro pemitero yepasi rose pakutanga kwemwedzi uno.
Sekureva kwevanhu vanoziva nezvenyaya iyi, pasi pemitemo mitsva, EU ichabvumidzwa kutumira kunze kwenyika matani mamiriyoni 3.3 esimbi kuUnited States pasina mutero gore rega rega, uye chero mari inodarika iyi ichabhadhariswa mutero we25%. Zvigadzirwa zvisingabhadharwe mutero gore rino zvicharegererwawo kwenguva pfupi.
Chibvumirano ichi chicharambidzawo zvigadzirwa zvinopedzwa muEurope asi zvichishandisa simbi kubva kuChina, Russia, South Korea nedzimwe nyika. Kuti zvikwanise kurapwa pasina muripo, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa muEuropean Union chete.
Jack Sullivan, chipangamazano wekuchengetedzwa kwenyika wemutungamiri wenyika, akati chibvumirano ichi chakabvisa "chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokurudzira hukama hweUS neEU."
Masangano esimbi muUnited States akarumbidza chibvumirano ichi, achiti chibvumirano ichi chichaganhurira kutengeswa kwezvinhu kunze kwenyika muEurope kusvika padanho rakaderera kare. United States yakatenga matani mamiriyoni 4.8 esimbi yekuEurope muna 2018, iyo yakaderera kusvika pamatani mamiriyoni 3.9 muna 2019 uye matani mamiriyoni 2.5 muna 2020.
Mumashoko avo, Thomas M. Conway, Mutungamiriri weUnited Steelworkers International, akataura kuti hurongwa uhwu huchaita kuti "maindasitiri emumba muUnited States arambe achikwikwidzana uye anokwanisa kusangana nezvinodiwa zvedu zvekuchengetedza nezvivakwa."
Mark Duffy, mukuru weAmerican Primary Aluminum Association, akataura kuti kutengeserana uku "kuchachengetedza kushanda kwemitero yaVaTrump" uye "panguva imwe chete kuchatibvumira kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwekudyara mari muindasitiri yearuminiyamu yekutanga yeUS uye kugadzira mamwe mabasa akawanda muAlcoa."
Akati gadziriro iyi ichatsigira indasitiri yearuminiyamu yekuAmerica nekuganhurira kutengeswa kwezvinhu zvisingabhadhariswe mutero kusvika padanho rakaderera.
Dzimwe nyika dzichiri kuda kubhadhara mitero yeUS kana kuti quota, kusanganisira United Kingdom, Japan, neSouth Korea. Dare reAmerican Chamber of Commerce, iro rinopikisa mitero yesimbi, rakati chibvumirano ichi hachina kukwana.
Myron Brilliant, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weUS Chamber of Commerce, akati chibvumirano ichi "chichapa zororo kune vagadziri vekuUS vari kutambura nemitengo yesimbi inokwira uye kushomeka kwayo, asi pane zvimwe zvinodiwa."
"United States inofanira kusiya zvirevo zvisina hwaro zvekuti simbi dzinobva kuBritain, Japan, South Korea nedzimwe shamwari dzepedyo dzinotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika yedu - uye kuderedza mitero nemitengo panguva imwe chete," akadaro.