Chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa panguva yemusangano weUnited States neEuropean Union vanobatana muRome, uye vachachengeta mamwe matanho ekuchengetedza kutengeserana kupa mutero kumasangano anoshanda nesimbi anotsigira Mutungamiri Biden.
WASHINGTON — Hurumende yeBiden yakazivisa neMugovera kuti yasvika pachibvumirano chekudzikisa mitero yesimbi nealuminium yekuEurope. Vakuru vakati chibvumirano ichi chichadzikisa mutengo wezvinhu zvakaita semotokari nemichina yekuwachisa, kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni, uye kubatsira Kukurudzira kushanda kweketani. zvakare.
Chibvumirano ichi chakaitwa panguva yemusangano pakati peMutungamiri Biden nevamwe vatungamiri venyika pamusangano weG20 kuRome. Inotarisira kurerutsa kusawirirana kwekutengeserana kweatlantic, iyo yakavambwa neaimbova Mutungamiriri Donald Trump (Donald J. Trump) yakakonzera kuderera, hutongi hweTrump hwakatanga kutemera mitero. VaBiden vakabuda pachena kuti vanoda kugadzirisa hukama neEuropean Union, asi chibvumirano ichi chinoratidzikawo kunge chakanyatsogadzirwa kuitira kuti dzisabvisa mibatanidzwa yeAmerica pamwe nevanogadzira zvinhu vanotsigira VaBiden.
Yakasiya mamwe matanho ekudzivirira eAmerican steel nealuminium industries, uye yakashandura ikozvino 25% tariffs paEuropean steel uye 10% tariffs paaluminium kuita inonzi tariff quotas. Urongwa uhwu hunogona kusangana nemazinga epamusoro emitengo yekunze. High tariffs.
Chibvumirano ichi chichagumisa mitero yeEU yekutsiva kune zvigadzirwa zveAmerica zvinosanganisira muto weorenji, bourbon uye midhudhudhu. Zvichadzivirirawo kuisa mimwe mitero kune zvigadzirwa zveUS zvakarongwa kutanga muna Zvita 1.
Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo (Gina Raimondo) akati: "Tinotarisira zvizere kuti isu patinowedzera mitero ne25% uye nekuwedzera huwandu, chibvumirano ichi chinoderedza mutoro wekutengesa uye kuderedza kuwedzera kwemitengo."
Mumusangano wavaita nevatori venhau, Amai Raimundo vati kutengeserana uku kunoita kuti America neEuropean Union dzigadzire hwaro hwekuona kusimba kwecarbon kana vachigadzira simbi nealuminium, izvo zvinoita kuti vakwanise kugadzira zvinhu zvakachena kudarika European Union. Yakagadzirwa muChina.
“Kushaikwa kwemaitiro ezvemhoteredzo kweChina chimwe chechikonzero chekuderedza mari, asi ndicho chikonzero chikuru mukushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze,” vakadaro Mai Raimundo.
Mushure mekunge hutongi hwaTrump hwaona kuti simbi dzekunze dzinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, dzakatemera mitero kune dzakawanda nyika, kusanganisira nyika dzeEU.
VaBiden vakavimbisa kushanda pamwe chete neEurope. Vatsanangura Europe semubatanidzwa mukugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kukwikwidzana nehupfumi hune masimba hwakaita seChina. Asi anga achimanikidzwa nevagadziri vesimbi vekuAmerica uye masangano evashandi kuti vamukumbire kuti asabvise zvachose zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana, izvo zvinobatsira kuchengetedza maindasitiri emumba kubva kumarinda ekunze akachipa.
Kutengeserana uku kunoratidza danho rekupedzisira rehutongi hweBiden kusimudza hondo yaTrump yekutengeserana yetransatlantic. Muna Chikumi, vakuru veUS neEuropean vakazivisa kupera kwemakakatanwa emakore gumi nemanomwe pamusoro perubatsiro pakati peAirbus neBoeing. Mukupera kwaGunyana, United States neEurope dzakazivisa kugadzwa kwekudyidzana kutsva kwekutengeserana uye tekinoroji uye yakasvika chibvumirano pamusoro pemutero wepasi rose mutero pakutanga kwemwedzi uno.
Maererano nevanhu vanoziva nezvenyaya iyi, pasi pemitemo mitsva, EU ichabvumirwa kutengesa matani mamiriyoni 3.3 esimbi kuUnited States pasina mutero gore negore, uye chero mari inodarika iyi mari ichave pasi pe25% mutero. Zvigadzirwa zvisingabhadhariswe mari gore rino zvicharegererwawo kwenguva pfupi.
Chibvumirano ichi chicharambidzawo zvigadzirwa zvinopedzwa kuEurope asi kushandisa simbi kubva kuChina, Russia, South Korea nedzimwe nyika. Kuti uve unokodzera kurapwa-pasina basa, zvigadzirwa zvesimbi zvinofanirwa kugadzirwa zvachose muEuropean Union.
Jack Sullivan, chipangamazano chemutungamiri wenyika nezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika, akati chibvumirano ichi chakabvisa "chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinokurudzira hukama hweUS-EU."
Masangano anomirira simbi muAmerica akarumbidza chibvumirano ichi achiti chibvumirano ichi chichaganhura kutengesa kunze kwenyika kuEurope kusvika padanho rakaderera. United States yakapinza 4.8 miriyoni matani esimbi yeEurope muna 2018, iyo yakadzikira kusvika 3.9 miriyoni matani muna 2019 uye 2.5 miriyoni matani muna 2020.
Vachitaura, VaThomas M. Conway, Mutungamiriri weUnited Steelworkers International, vakati gadziriro iyi “ichaita kuti maindasitiri emudzimba emuUnited States arambe achikwikwidzana uye anogona kuzadzisa zvatinoda pakuchengetedza uye zvivakwa.”
Mark Duffy, mukuru mukuru weAmerican Primary Aluminium Association, akataura kuti kutengeserana uku "kuchachengetedza kushanda kwemitero yaVaTrump" uye "panguva imwe cheteyo inotibvumira kutsigira kuenderera mberi kwekudyara muindasitiri yealuminium yekutanga yeUS uye kugadzira mamwe mamwe mabasa. muAlcoa.” ”
Vati hurongwa uhu huchatsigira indasitiri yeAluminium yekuAmerica nekudzikisira zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvisingabhadharisi kune zvakaderera.
Dzimwe nyika dzichiri kuda kubhadhara mutero weUS kana quotas, kusanganisira United Kingdom, Japan, neSouth Korea. IAmerican Chamber of Commerce, iyo inopikisa mitero yesimbi, yakati chibvumirano hachina kukwana.
Myron Brilliant, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri weUS Chamber of Commerce, akati chibvumirano ichi "chichapa zororo kune vagadziri vekuUS vari kunetseka nekukwira kwemitengo yesimbi uye kushomeka, asi chimwe chiito chinodiwa."
"United States inofanira kusiya zvirevo zvisina musoro zvekuti simbi dzakatengwa kubva kuBritain, Japan, South Korea nedzimwe shamwari dzepedyo dzinotyisidzira kuchengetedzeka kwenyika - uye kuderedza mitero uye quotas panguva imwe chete," akadaro.