Sorovako, iri pachitsuwa cheIndonesia yeSulawesi, ndeimwe yemaminitsi makuru epasi. Nickel chikamu chisingaonekwi chezvinhu zvakawanda zvezuva nezuva: Zvinonyangarika mune simbi isina simba, kupisa zvinhu mumidziyo yemumba uye magetsi mumabhatiri. Yakanga yakaumbwa anopfuura mamirioni maviri makore apfuura kana zvikomo zvakatenderedza Solivako yakatanga kuoneka pamwe chete nekutadza kwakasimba. Gare gare - ivhu rakapfuma mune iron oxide uye nickel - yakaumbwa semhedzisiro yekukanganisa kusingaperi kwemvura inopisa. Pandakatya kufambisa scooter kumusoro kwechikomo, pasi pakarepo akachinja ruvara kune tsvuku nemitsetse yeropa. Ini ndaigona kuona iyo nickel chirimwa pacharo, guruva brown brown chimney saizi yeguta. Matafura madiki emarori saizi yemota yakaunganidzwa. Migwagwa yakatemwa kuburikidza neHope Red Hills uye mambure makuru anodzivirira marara. Mining Kambani Mercedes-Benz kaviri-decker mabhazi anotakura vashandi. Mureza wekambani inobhururuka neyekambani yematiraki emaroto uye kubva-mugwagwa amber. Pasi rakashama uye rakadzikira, uye pasi rakatsvuka rakapetwa muZigzag trapezoid. Iyo saiti inochengetedzwa nea waya yakarongedzwa, magedhi, magetsi emigwagwa uye mapurisa emakambani akatarisana nenzvimbo yekubvumirana kweLondon.
Iyo mine inoshanda ne pt vale, iyo ine chikamu nehurumende dzeIndonesia neBrazil, ine matanda anoitwa neCanada, maJapan uye mamwe masangano emapoka mazhinji. Indonesia ndiyo yakakura kwazvo nickel mugadziri wenyika, uye vale ndiyo yechipiri yakakura nickel miner mushure mekudzora nickl, kambani yeRussia ichikudziridza Siberian deposits. Muna Kurume, kutevera kurwisa kweRussia kweUkraine, mitengo yeNickel yakapetwa kaviri pazuva uye kutengeserana paLondon Metal Shanduko yakamiswa kwevhiki. Zviitiko zvakadai zvinoita kuti vanhu vakada nayo Elon musk zvamboshamisika kuti maNicker wavo akabva kupi. Muna Chivabvu, akasangana neIndonesia President Joko Fidood kuti tikurukure mubatsiri "inogoneka". Anofarira nekuti mota dzakareba dzemagetsi dzinoda nickel. Bhatiri reTesla rine anenge makumi mana emakirogiramu. Asingazivikanwe, hurumende yeIndonesia inofarira kwazvo kutamira kumotokari dzemagetsi uye zvirongwa zvekuwedzera kubvumirana kwemugodhi. Panguva ino, vale inotarisira kuvaka zvinhu zviviri zvitsva muSorovaco uye kusimudzira mumwe wavo.
Nickel Mining muIndonesia ndicho chinhu chitsva. Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 20, hurumende yeColoni yeDutch East Indies yakatanga kufarira "zvinhu zvaro zve", zviwi kunze kweJava uye madura, izvo zvakaita huwandu hwezvitsuwa. Muna 1915, Dutch Mining Injiniya Eduard Abendanon akataura kuti aive akawana iyo nickel dhipoziti paSorovako. Makore makumi maviri gare gare, HR "Flat" Elves, geologist neCanada Komputa Company, yakasvika uye yakachera gomba rekuedza. MuOntario, noc inoshandisa nickel kuita mari uye zvikamu zvezvombo, mabhomba, ngarava uye mafekitori. Elves 'Kuedza kuwedzerwa muSulawesi kwakadzikiswa neJapan basa reInonesia muna 1942
Nekuhwina chibvumirano cheSolloco muna 1968, Nod inotarisirwa kuwana purofiti kubva pakuwanda kwevashandi vakachipa uye zvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvekushandisa. Urongwa hwacho hwaive hwekuvaka munhuwi, dhiri rekuyapa, uye qualry, uye kuunza vashandi veCanada kuti vatore zvese. Nen nowaida yakachengeteka esclave yevaneja avo, iyo yakanyatsochengetedzwa North American Suburb muIndonesia Sango. Kuzvivakira, ivo vanoripira nhengo dzekufamba kwemweya weIndonesia. Mutungamiriri Wayo uye Muvambi ndiMuhammad Subuh, aishanda semubhadharo muJava muJava muma1920s. Anoti usiku humwe, paakanga achifamba, bhora remheni rakawira pamusoro wake. Izvi zvakaitika kwaari manheru ega ega kwemakore akati wandei, uye, maererano naye, zvakazaruka "kubatana pakati peSimba raMwari rinozadza zvakasikwa uye mweya wemunhu." Pakazosvika ma1950, akange asvika kuna John Bennett, muBritain Fossil Exics Fuelerrer uye muteveri weiyo Listic George Gurdjieff. Bennett akakoka Subuh kuenda kuEngland muna 1957 uye akadzokera kuJakarta neboka idzva reEurope uye vadzidzi veAustralia.
Muna 1966, kufamba kwakagadzira mainjiniya akasarudzika anonzi International Dighments, ayo akavakira zvikoro uye zvivakwa zvehofisi muJakarta (akagadzirawo hurongwa hweThe tyling mudari muSydney). Anotsigira over ottoutou muSorovako, itsclave akaparadzaniswa kubva kuIndonians, kure nemhirizhonga yevimbambaira, asi yakapihwa zvizere navo. Muna 1975, nharaunda yeGated ine Supermarket, matare enzvimbo uye gorofu yegoridhe revashandi vekunze vakavakirwa makiromita mashoma kubva kuSorovako. Mapurisa ega anochengetedza perimeter uye kupinda muchitoro. Zviwanikwa zvekupa magetsi, mvura, mhepo inokatyamadza, nhare uye chikafu chinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Maererano naKatherine May Robinson, uyo anthropologist uyo akaitisa basa romumunda pakati pe1977, "Vakadzi veBermuda vachitenga pizzda.
Iyo etclave ichiri kuchengetedzwa uye yakatsaurwa. Zvino vatungamiriri vepamusoro vanorarama mutungamiri weIndonesia Indonesia? Asi nzvimbo dzeruzhinji dzakakundwa nemasora, dzakasvibiswa, uye nhandare dzekutamba. Dzimwe dzeBUNGWASS dzakasiiwa uye masango akawana nzvimbo yavo. Ndakaudzwa kuti iyi void imhedzisiro yekuwana kweAfa yeCACE muna2006 uye kufamba kubva yakazara-nguva yekubvumirana nebasa uye imwe nharembozha. Kusiyanisa pakati pemafuro uye solorovako ikozvino yakazvimiririra-yakavakidzana: maneja anogara mumafuro, vashandi vanogara muguta.
Kubvumirana pachayo hakugone, paine anenge zviuru gumi nezviviri mativi emakiromita emakiromita akakomberedzwa nemakiromita. Magedhi akati wandei anotarwa uye nzira dzakatakurwa. Nzvimbo yekushingaira yeMined - dzinenge makumi manomwe neshanu makiromita emakiromita - inobatwa ne waya yakarambidzwa. Humwe husiku ndakanga ndakatasva mota my mätlety yakakwira uye yakamira. Ini handina kukwanisa kuona murwi weSlag kuseri kwegondo, asi ini ndakatarisa zvasara zveanonhuwirira, izvo zvanga zvichiri padyo neLava tembiricha, inoyerera pasi gomo. Chiedza cheorenji chakauya, uye ipapo rimwe gore rakatanga murima, vachipararira kusvikira ratururwa nemhepo. Maminitsi ese mashoma, idzva-rakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa-yakaitwa inovhenekera matenga.
Nzira chete isiri vashandi vanogona kusekerera pane mine iri kuburikidza neLake Matano, saka ndakatora chikepe. Ipapo Amosi, aigara pamhenderekedzo, akanditungamira muminda yePepper kusvikira tasvika parutsoka rweimwe nguva yaimbova gomo uye yava gomo, kusavapo. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuita rwendo rwekwaakabva, uye zvimwe ndipo panowanikwa chikamu cheiyo zvinhu zvakakonzera kufambira mberi: mota, ndege, maloters, maLaptops, mafoni.
Editor London Review of Books, 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HNletters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and telephone number.
The Editor London Review of Books 28 Little Russell Street London, WC1A 2HN Letters@lrb.co.uk Please provide name, address and phone number
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