Waya yeManganin 6j13 yeEnamel yeTembiricha Yakanyanya
Waya yemagineti kana waya ye enamel iwaya yemhangura kana yearuminiyamu yakafukidzwa nechinhu chakatetepa chekudzivirira kupisa. Inoshandiswa mukuvaka ma transformer, ma inductor, ma motor, ma generator, masipika, ma hard disk head actuators, ma electromagnets, ma electric guitar pickups nezvimwe zvinoda tight coils yewaya yakadzivirirwa kupisa.

Waya pachayo inowanzo shandiswa nemhangura yakacheneswa zvizere, ine electrolytically. Waya yemagineti ealuminium dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kumatransformer makuru nemamota. Kudzivirira kwacho kunowanzo gadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasimba zvepolymer pane enamel, sezvinogona kutaurwa nezita racho.

Mutyairi
Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukodzera kushandiswa kwewaya yemagineti isimbi dzisina kusanganiswa, kunyanya mhangura. Kana zvinhu zvakaita semakemikari, physical, uye mechanical properties zvikafungwa, mhangura inoonekwa senzira yekutanga yekufambisa waya yemagineti.

Kazhinji, waya yemagineti inoumbwa nemhangura yakacheneswa zvizere, yakacheneswa nemagetsi kuti ikwanise kutenderedzwa zvakanyanya pakugadzira macoil emagetsi. Mhando dzemhangura dzisina oxygen yakawanda dzinoshandiswa pakushandisa tembiricha yepamusoro mukuderedza mhepo kana mumamota kana majenareta anotonhodzwa negasi rehydrogen.

Waya yemagineti ealuminium dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa senzira yekuchinja matransformer makuru nemamota. Nekuda kwekusakwanisa kwayo kupinza magetsi, waya yealuminium inoda nzvimbo yakakura ka1.6 pane waya yemhangura kuti iwane simba reDC rakafanana.

Kudzivirira kupisa

Kunyange zvazvo ichitsanangurwa se "enameled", waya ye enamel haina kuputirwa nependi ye enamel kana vitreous enamel yakagadzirwa nehupfu hwegirazi hwakasanganiswa. Waya yemazuva ano yemagineti inowanzo shandisa jira rimwe kusvika mana (kana iri waya yemhando ye quad-film) ye polymer film insulation, kazhinji yemhando mbiri dzakasiyana, kupa jira rakasimba, rinogara richidzivirira. Mafirimu e magnet wire insulation anoshandisa (mukutevedzana kwekuwedzera kwekupisa) polyvinyl formal (Formvar), polyurethane, polyamide, polyester, polyester-polyimide, polyamide-polyimide (kana amide-imide), uye polyimide. Waya yemagineti yakaputirwa ne polyimide inokwanisa kushanda kusvika 250 °C. Kudzivirira kwewaya yemagineti yakakora kana rectangular kunowanzo wedzerwa nekuiputira ne polyimide kana fiberglass tepi inodziya zvakanyanya, uye ma windings akapedzwa anowanzo putirwa ne vacuum ne insulation varnish kuti ivandudze simba re insulation uye kuvimbika kwenguva refu kwe winding.

Makoiri anozvitsigira anoputirwa newaya yakafukidzwa nezvikamu zviviri, chikamu chekunze chiri thermoplastic inobatanidza matenderedzwa acho pamwe chete kana apiswa.

Mamwe marudzi ekudzivirira kupisa akadai seshinda yefiberglass ine varnish, bepa rearamid, bepa rekraft, mica, uye firimu repolyester anoshandiswawo zvakanyanya pasi rese mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana senge ma transformer nema reactors. Muchikamu cheaudio, waya yesirivha yakagadzirwa, nezvimwe zvinodzivirira kupisa, zvakaita sedonje (dzimwe nguva zvinozadzwa neimwe mhando ye coagulating agent/thickener, senge beewax) uye polytetrafluoroethylene (Teflon) zvinogona kuwanikwa. Zvinhu zvekare zvinodzivirira kupisa zvinosanganisira donje, bepa, kana sirika, asi izvi zvinongobatsira chete pakushandiswa kwekupisa kwakaderera (kusvika 105°C).

Kuti zvive nyore kugadzira, dzimwe waya dzemagineti dzine tembiricha yakaderera dzine insulation inogona kubviswa nekupisa kwekunamira. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kubatana kwemagetsi kumagumo kunogona kuitwa pasina kubvisa insulation kutanga.