Resistance wire iwaya inoitirwa kugadzira maresitorendi emagetsi (anoshandiswa kudzora huwandu hwezvino mudunhu). Zviri nani kana iyo alloy inoshandiswa ine yakakwirira resistivity, sezvo tambo pfupi inogona kushandiswa. Mune akawanda mamiriro, kugadzikana kweanopikisa ndiko kwakakosha kwekutanga, uye nekudaro tembiricha yealloy coefficient of resistivity uye corrosion resistance inotamba chikamu chikuru mukusarudza zvinhu.
Kana waya yekupikisa inoshandiswa pakupisa zvinhu (mumagetsi emagetsi, toasters, nezvimwe zvakadaro), high resistivity uye oxidation resistance inokosha.
Dzimwe nguva waya yekupikisa inoiswa insulated neceramic poda uye yakavharwa muchubhu yeimwe alloy. Zvinhu zvekupisa zvakadaro zvinoshandiswa muovheni dzemagetsi uye zvidziva zvemvura, uye mune mafomu akasarudzika ekubikira.
Wayatambo itambo dzinoverengeka dzewaya yesimbi yakamonyoroka kuita helix ichiita "tambo" inoumbwa, iri patani inozivikanwa se "tambo yakaradzikwa". Tambo yewaya hombe ine tambo dzakawanda dzetambo dzakaiswa patani inozivikanwa se“.cableakaiswa”.
Waya dzesimbi dzetambo dzetambo dzinowanzo gadzirwa neasiri-alloy kabhoni simbi ine kabhoni inokwana 0.4 kusvika 0.95%. Kusimba kukuru kwewaya dzetambo kunoita kuti tambo dzewaya dzikwanise kutsigira masimba makuru uye kumhanyisa zvisote zvine madhayamita madiki.
Mune izvo zvinonzi muchinjikwa wakaisa tambo, waya dzezvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinoyambuka. Mumachira anonyanya kushandiswa anoenderana, kureba kwewaya ese kwakaenzana uye waya dzeapi maviri akaturikidzana akaturikidzana, zvichiita kuti pave nekubatana. Iyo waya yekunze kwekunze inotsigirwa netambo mbiri dzemukati wemukati. Waya idzi vavakidzani pamwe nekureba kwese kwetambo. Parallel lay tambo dzinogadzirwa mukuvhiya kumwe. Kutsungirira kwetambo dzetambo nerudzi urwu rwetambo kunogara kwakakura kupfuura kweiyo (isingawanzo shandiswa) ine tambo dzakachinjika. Parallel lay tambo dzine mbiri waya layer dzine yekuvaka Filler, Seale kana Warrington.
Pamutemo, tambo dzakatenderedzwa dzine tambo dzakatenderedzwa sezvo dzine muunganidzwa wewaya dzakaturikidzana pamusoro pepakati paine kanenge tambo imwe chete yewaya iri kuiswa kune yakatarisana neiyo yekunze. Tambo dzemaspiral dzinogona kuyeredzwa nenzira yekuti hadzitenderere zvinoreva kuti pasi pe tension torque yetambo inoda zero. Tambo yakavhurika inotenderera inongori waya dzakatenderera. Iyo hafu-yakakiyiwa coil tambo uye yakazara-yakakiyiwa coil tambo inogara ine pakati yakagadzirwa newaya dzakatenderera. Tambo dzecoil dzakakiyiwa dzine imwe kana kupfuura yekunze yakatsetseka yewaya dzeprofile. Vane mukana wekuti kuvaka kwavo kunodzivirira kupinda kwetsvina nemvura kusvika pamwero mukuru uye zvakare inovadzivirira kubva pakurasikirwa kwemafuta. Mukuwedzera, vane imwezve inobatsira zvikuru sezvo migumo yetambo yakaputsika yekunze haigoni kusiya tambo kana iine zviyero zvakakodzera.
Stranded waya inoumbwa newaya diki dzinoverengeka dzakasungwa kana kuputirwa pamwechete kuti dziite conductor yakakura. Stranded waya inochinjika kupfuura waya yakasimba yenzvimbo imwe chete yemuchinjikwa-chikamu. Stranded wire inoshandiswa kanakupikisa kwepamusorokune simbi kuneta kunodiwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro anosanganisira kuwirirana pakati pemapuranga ematunhu mu-multi-printed-circuit-board devices, apo kuoma kwetambo yakasimba kwaizobudisa kushushikana kwakanyanya semugumisiro wekufamba panguva yegungano kana kushanda; AC tambo tambo dzemidziyo; chiridzwa chemimhanzicables; computer mouse cables; welding electrode cables; kudzora tambo dzinobatanidza zvikamu zvemuchina unofamba; tambo dzemuchina wemigodhi; trailing machine cables; nevamwe vakawanda.
Pamafafitera akakwirira, ikozvino inofamba pedyo nechepamusoro pewaya nekuda kwekuita kweganda, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kurasikirwa kwesimba muwaya. Waya yakasungwa inogona kuita seinoderedza mhedzisiro iyi, sezvo nzvimbo yese yetambo yakakura kupfuura nzvimbo yewaya yakaenzana, asi waya yakajairwa haideredze maitiro eganda nekuti tambo dzese dzakapfupikiswa pamwe chete uye dzinozvibata. semutyairi mumwe chete. Waya yakasungwa ichave nayokupikisa kwepamusorokupfuura tambo yakasimba yedhayamita imwechete nokuti muchinjikwa-chikamu chetambo yakasungwa haisi yose yemhangura; pane mikaha isingadzivisike pakati petambo (iyi idambudziko rekurongedza denderedzwa rematenderedzwa mukati medenderedzwa). Waya yakasungirirwa ine muchinjiko mumwechete-chikamu che conductor sewaya yakasimba inonzi ine geji yakaenzana yakaenzana uye inogara iri dhayamita hombe.
Nekudaro, kune akawanda akakwira-frequency application, hukama hwepedyo hwakanyanya kupfuura ganda mhedzisiro, uye mune dzimwe nguva shoma, yakapfava tambo waya inogona kuderedza kuswedera. Kuti uite zvirinani pama frequency akakwirira, litz wire, iyo ine tambo dzega dzega dzakasungirirwa uye dzakamonyoroka mumhando dzakakosha, dzinogona kushandiswa.
Iyo yakawanda yega tambo dzetambo musumbu rewaya, iyo inowedzera kuchinjika, kink-resistant, kuputika-resistant, uye yakasimba waya inova. Nekudaro, tambo dzakawanda dzinowedzera kuoma kwekugadzira uye mutengo.
Nezvikonzero zve geometrical, iyo yakaderera nhamba yetambo inowanzoonekwa ndeye 7: imwe iri pakati, ine 6 yakaikomberedza iri pedyo. Iyo inotevera nhanho kumusoro ndeye 19, iyo imwe nhanho ye12 tambo pamusoro pe 7. Mushure meizvozvo nhamba yacho inosiyana, asi 37 uye 49 inowanzoitika, ipapo mumakumi manomwe kusvika ku100 (nhamba haisisiri chaiyo). Kunyange nhamba dzakakura kudarika idzi dzinowanikwa chete mumatambo makuru kwazvo.
Kushandiswa uko waya inofamba, 19 ndiyo yakaderera inofanira kushandiswa (7 inofanira kungoshandiswa mumashandisirwo apo waya inoiswa uye isingafambi), uye 49 iri nani zvikuru. Kune maapplication anogara achidzokororwa kufamba, senge marobhoti egungano uye waya dzehedhifoni, 70 kusvika 100 inosungirwa.
Kune maapplication anoda kutonyanya kuchinjika, kunyange mamwe tambo anoshandiswa (welding tambo ndiyo yakajairika muenzaniso, asiwo chero application inoda kufambisa waya munzvimbo dzakasimba). Mumwe muenzaniso ndeye 2/0 waya yakagadzirwa kubva 5,292 tambo dze #36 geji waya. Iwo machira akarongwa nekutanga kugadzira bundle re7 tambo. Zvino manomwe emasumbu aya anoiswa pamwechete kuita masumbu makuru. Pakupedzisira 108 masumbu makuru anoshandiswa kugadzira yekupedzisira tambo. Boka rega rega rewaya rinokuvadzwa muhelix kuitira kuti kana waya yachinjika, chikamu chesumbu chakatambanudzwa chinotenderera nehelix kuenda kune chikamu chinotsikirirwa kuti waya ive nekushomeka kushoma.